Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

essentially

/ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ adverb

adverb In essence: by nature. “The beaver is a social creature, not just occasionally but essentially.”
adverb (by extension) In essence: in most ways that matter; in all ways that matter. “A: So you're saying, in other words, that he's greedy? B: Essentially, yes, that's what I'm saying.”

Synonyms

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “essentially”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “essentially” (best matches first).

अस्वरूप a-svarūpa essentially different or unlike.
जनुस् janus (Vedic Nom. m. janūs, Acc. januṣam, Inst. januṣā ), birth, production, descent; nativity; birthplace; a crea…
निदान ni-dāna (for 1. nidāna see col. 2), a band, a rope, a halter; a rope for tying up a calf etc.; a first or original c…
मारात्मक mārātmaka essentially destructive, murderous.
मायात्मक māyātmaka consisting of illusion, essentially illusory.
सारतस् sāra-tas essentially, from strength, by or with vigour, vigorously, according to wealth, with regard to riches.
निजमुक्त nija-mukta (according to the commentators) = svabhāva-mukta, liberated in own nature, essentially liberated (?).
सदसदात्मक sad-asad-ātmaka having the nature of entity and non-entity, consisting of existent and non-existent, real and unreal, existi…