ever
/ˈɛvə(ɹ)/ adverb, adjective, determiner
Forms euer e'er ev'r eva evah eva' evuh iver ivver
- adverb (formal or archaic) Always, frequently, forever. “It was ever thus.”
- adverb Continuously, constantly, all the time (for the complete duration). “People struggled to cope with the ever-increasing cost of living.”
- adverb At any time. “We've only ever talked on the phone.”
- adverb (informal) As intensifier following an interrogative word. “Was I ever glad to see you!”
- adverb (Manglish, Singlish) Indicates experiential aspect, once; has or have (done something) before.
- adjective (epidemiology) Occurring at any time, occurring even but once during a timespan.
- determiner (dialectal and informal) Shortening of every
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English ever, from Old English ǣfre, originally a phrase whose first element undoubtedly consists of Old English ā (“ever, always”) + in (“in”) + an element possibly from feorh (“life, existence”) (dative fēore). Compare Old English ā tō fēore (“ever in life”), Old English feorhlīf (“life”) from feorh (“life”) + līf (“life”).
Sense 5 of the adverb was likely formed by association with never, which also carries the meaning of did not in colloquial Singaporean and Malaysian English. Also, compare Chinese 有 … 過 /有 … 过 (yǒu ... guò / jau⁵ ... gwo³, “has […] before”).
Webster’s 1913
Etymology [OE. ever, æfre, AS. æfre; perh. akin to AS. a always. Cf. Aye, Age,Evry, Never.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “ever”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details