frisk
/fɹɪsk/ adjective, noun, verb, proper noun
Forms frisks frisking frisked
- adjective (archaic) Lively; brisk.
- noun A little playful skip or leap; a brisk and lively movement.
- noun The act of frisking, of searching for something by feeling someone's body. “The customs officer gave me a frisk after I went through the metal detector.”
- verb (intransitive) To frolic, gambol, skip, dance, leap.
- verb (transitive) To search (someone) by feeling their body and clothing. “The police frisked the suspiciously-acting individual and found a knife as well as a bag of marijuana.”
- verb (transitive) To search (a place). “Furniture was tipped over and drawers pulled out. Someone had obviously frisked the joint before we arrived.”
- proper noun A surname.
Synonyms
frolicsome frisky gambol frolic frisking patdown pat down lark rollick skylark disport sport cavort romp run around lark about
Etymology
From Middle English frisk (“lively, frisky”), from Middle French frisque (“lively, jolly, blithe, fine, spruce, gay”), of Germanic origin, perhaps from Middle Dutch frisc (“fresh”) or Old High German frisc (“fresh”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *friskaz (“fresh”). Cognate with Icelandic frískur (“frisky, fresh”). Doublet of fresco and fresh. More at fresh.
Alternative etymology derives frisk from an alteration (due to Old French fresche (“fresh”)) of Old French fricque, frique (“smart, strong, playful, bright”), from Gothic *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*friks, “greedy, hungry”), from Proto-Germanic *frekaz, *frakaz (“greedy, active”), from Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“greedy, fierce”). Cognate with Middle Dutch vrec (“greedy, avaricious”), German frech (“insolent”), Old English frec (“greedy, eager, bold, daring, dangerous”). More at freak.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Lively; brisk; frolicsome; frisky. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
- adjective A frolic; a fit of wanton gayety; a gambol: a little playful skip or leap. Johnson.
- verb To leap, skip, dance, or gambol, in fronc and gayety.
Etymology [OF. frieque, cf. OHG. frise lively, brisk, fresh, Dan. & Sw. frisk, Icel. friskr. See Fresh, a.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “frisk”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details