Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

geography

UK /dʒiˈɒɡɹəfi/ · US /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ noun

Forms geographies

  1. noun The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them. “Some amount of basic geography is part of any good curriculum for primary and secondary education.”
  2. noun (archaic, countable) An atlas or gazetteer.
  3. noun (archaic, countable) A description of the earth: a treatise or textbook on geography.
  4. noun Terrain: the physical properties of a region of the earth.
  5. noun Any subject considered in terms of its physical distribution.
  6. noun (astronomy) Similar books, studies, or regions concerning other planets.
  7. noun The physical arrangement of any place, particularly (UK, slang) a house.
  8. noun (chiefly upper-class UK, euphemistic) The lavatory: a room used for urination and defecation.

Synonyms

loo geo geographics

Etymology

From Middle French géographie, from Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía, “a description of the earth”), from γῆ (gê, “earth”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”). Doublet of geographia.
Use in reference to lavatories derives from the mid-20th century euphemism "show one the geography of the house" in reference to pointing out the toilets.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun The science which treats of the world and its inhabitants; a description of the earth, or a portion of the earth, including its structure, fetures, products, political divisions, and the people by whom it is inhabited.
  2. noun A treatise on this science. Astronomical, or Mathematical, geography treats of the earth as a planet, of its shape, its size, its lines of latitude and longitude, its zones, and the phenomena due to to the earth's diurnal and annual motions.

Etymology [F. géographie, l. geographia, fr. Gr. Graphic.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “geography”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “geography” (best matches first).