Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

ginger

UK /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ · US /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ noun, adjective, verb, adverb, proper noun

Forms gingers gingerer gingerest gingering gingered

  1. noun The pungent aromatic rhizome of a tropical Asian herb, Zingiber officinale, used as a spice and as a stimulant and acarminative.
  2. noun The plant that produces this rhizome.
  3. noun Other species belonging to the same family, Zingiberaceae, especially those of the genus Zingiber
  4. noun A reddish-brown color.
  5. noun (colloquial, often derogatory, countable) A person with reddish hair; a redhead.
  6. noun (colloquial, uncountable) Vitality, vigour, liveliness (of character).
  7. noun (colloquial, countable and uncountable) Ginger ale, or can or bottle of such (especially if dry).
  8. noun (colloquial, Scotland, especially Glasgow, countable and uncountable) Any fizzy soft drink, or can or bottle of such; pop; soda.
  9. adjective (of hair or fur) Of a reddish-brown color.
  10. adjective Having hair or fur of this color.
  11. verb (transitive) To add ginger to.
  12. verb (idiomatic, transitive) To enliven, to spice (up).
  13. verb (transitive) To apply ginger to the anus of a horse to encourage it to carry its tail high and move in a lively fashion.
  14. verb (Nigeria, transitive) To inspire (someone); to give a little boost to.
  15. adjective (chiefly UK, regional, Canada, US) Very careful or cautious; also, delicate, sensitive.
  16. adverb In a very careful or cautious manner; also, delicately, sensitively.
  17. verb To move gingerly, in a very careful and cautious manner.
  18. noun (UK, Cockney rhyming slang) A homosexual.
  19. adjective (UK, Cockney rhyming slang) Homosexual.
  20. proper noun A female given name from English and nickname. Popularized by actress Ginger Rogers

Synonyms

gingerish gingerly powdered ginger gingerroot pep peppiness gingery

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English gingere, alteration of gingivere, from Old English gingifer, gingiber (influenced by Old French gingembre), from Medieval Latin gingiber, zingiber, from Latin zingiberi, from Late Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερις (zingíberis), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), ultimately from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñcivēr), a compound of 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺 (iñci, “ginger”) and 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (vēr, “root”) (compare modern Tamil இஞ்சிவேர் (iñcivēr), from இஞ்சி (iñci, “ginger”) + வேர் (vēr, “root”)).

Back-formation from gingerly (adverb).

Cockney rhyming slang: ginger beer, queer.

A diminutive of Virginia; also a nickname for someone or something with ginger-coloured hair.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun A plant of the genus Zingiber, of the East and West Indies. The species most known is Z. officinale.
  2. noun The hot and spicy rootstock of Zingiber officinale, which is much used in cookery and in medicine. Ginger beer or ale, a mild beer impregnated with ginger.

Etymology [OE. ginger, gingever, gingivere, OF. gengibre, gingimbre, F. gingembre, L. zingiber, zingiberi, fr. Gr. zenjebil, fr. Skr. , prop., hornshaped; horn + vëra body.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “ginger”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “ginger” (best matches first).

All 59 Sanskrit matches →