incense
/ˈɪnsɛn(t)s/ noun, verb
Forms incenses incensing incensed
- noun Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons.
- noun The fragrant smoke released by burning incense (sense 1).
- noun (figurative) Homage; adulation.
- verb (obsolete, transitive) To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle; to burn.
- verb (transitive) To anger; to infuriate. “I think it would incense him to learn the truth.”
- verb (archaic, transitive) To incite; to stimulate.
- verb (transitive) To offer incense to.
- verb (transitive) To perfume with, or as with, incense.
Synonyms
inflame aflame alight conflagrate fire fire up ignite enkindle light light up set ablaze set afire set aflame set alight set fire set on fire torch affront aggravate anger cense thurify infuriate exasperate
Etymology
From Middle English encens, from Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”) from Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”), neuter past participle of incendō (“to set on fire”). Compare incendiary. Doublet of incienso. Displaced native Old English rēcels.
Webster’s 1913
- verb To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle; to burn. [Obs.]
- verb To inflame with anger; to endkindle; to fire; to incite; to provoke; to heat; to madden.
- verb To offer incense to. See Incense. [Obs.] Chaucer.
- verb To perfume with, or as with, incense. "Incensed with wanton sweets." Marston.
Etymology [L. incensus, p. p. of incendere; pref. in- in + root of candere to glow. See Candle.]
Etymology [LL. incensare: cf. F. encenser. See Incense, n.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “incense”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details