inequality
UK /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ · US /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ noun
Forms inequalities
- noun A condition or state (of social, cultural, or legal matters) that is not equal; especially, such a condition that is thereby also unfair. “The inequality in living standards led to a civil war as the have-nots rebelled.”
- noun (mathematics) A statement that of two quantities one is specifically less than (or greater than) another. Symbol: < or ≤ or > or ≥ or ne , as appropriate. “The inequality x is less than y, together with that ylt;z, allows us to deduce the inequality xlt;z.”
- noun (of surfaces or objects) Unevenness, irregularity.
Synonyms
unequality unequalness inequalness inequation difference disparity imparity nonequivilence unevenness
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English inequalite, from Old French inequalité, from Medieval Latin inaequālitās, from Latin inaequālis (“unequal”), from in- (“not”) + aequālis (“equal”).
Morphologically inequal + -ity and in- + equality.
Webster’s 1913
- noun The quality of being unequal; difference, or want of equality, in any respect; lack of uniformity; disproportion; unevenness; disparity; diversity; as, an inequality in size, stature, numbers, power, distances, motions, rank, property, etc. There is so great an inequality in the length of our legs and arms as makes it impossible for us to walk on all four. Ray.
- noun Unevenness; want of levelness; the alternate rising and falling of a surface; as, the inequalities of the surface of the earth, or of a marble slab, etc. The country is cut into so many hills and inequalities as renders it defensible. Addison.
Etymology [L. inaequalitas.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “inequality”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details