infant
/ˈɪn.fənt/ noun, adjective, verb
Forms infants infanting infanted infaunt
- noun A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention.
- noun (law) A minor.
- noun (countable, chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A student in an infant school or the first part of a primary school.
- noun (obsolete) A noble or aristocratic youth.
- adjective (not comparable, chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) Of or pertaining to the earlier half of primary school education.
- adjective (figurative, of a river) small, being near its source.
- verb (obsolete) To bear or bring forth (a child); to produce, in general.
Synonyms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English infaunt, borrowed from Latin īnfantem, accusative masculine singular of īnfāns, nominal use of the adjective meaning 'not able to speak', from īn- (“not”) + fāns, present participle of for (“to speak”). The verb is from Anglo-Norman enfanter, from the same Latin source. Doublet of infante.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A child in the first period of life, beginning at his birth; a young babe; sometimes, a child several years of age. And tender cries of infants pierce the ear. C. Pitt.
- noun A person who is not of full age, or who has not attained the age of legal capacity; a person under the age of twenty-one years; a minor.
- adjective Of or pertaining to infancy, or the first period of life; tender; not mature; as, infant strength.
- adjective Intended for young children; as, an infant school.
Etymology [L. infans; pref. in- not +fari to speak: cf. F. enfant, whence OE. enfaunt. See Fame, and cf. Infante, Infanta.]
Etymology [Cf. F. enfanter.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “infant”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details