interpret
UK /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ · US /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ verb
Forms interprets interpreting interpreted
- verb To decode the meaning of a topic and then act, whether to continue researching the topic, follow through, act in opposition, or further the understanding through sharing an interpretation.
- verb To explain or tell the meaning of; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms. applied especially to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc. “to interpret an Indian speech”
- verb To apprehend and represent by means of art; to show by illustrative representation. “The actor interpreted the character of Hamlet with great skill.”
- verb (intransitive) To convey what a user of one language is saying or signing, in real time or shortly after that person has finished communicating, to a user of a different language. “He interpreted at the meeting between the Chinese and French associates.”
- verb (computing, transitive) To analyse or execute (a program) by reading the instructions as they are encountered, rather than compiling in advance.
Synonyms
take understand construe translate explain solve render expound elucidate decipher unfold unravel see rede represent read
Etymology
From Middle English interpreten, from Old French enterpreter, (French interpréter), from Latin interpretor (“to explain, expound, interpret”), past participle interpretatus, from interpres (“an agent, broker, explainer, interpreter, negotiator”), from inter (“between”) + -pres, probably the root of pretium (“price”); -pres is probably connected with Ancient Greek φράζειν (phrázein, “to point out, show, explain, declare, speak”), from which φραδή (phradḗ, “understanding”), φράσις (phrásis, “speech”); see phrase.
Webster’s 1913
- verb To explain or tell the meaning of; to expound; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms; to decipher; to define; --applied esp. to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc.; as, to interpret the Hebrew language to an Englishman; to interpret an Indian speech.
- verb To apprehend and represent by means of art; to show by illustrative representation; as, an actor interprets the character of Hamlet; a musician interprets a sonata; an artist interprets a landscape.
- verb To act as an interpreter. Shak.
Etymology [F. interprêter, L. interpretari, p. p. interpretatus, fr. interpre interpeter, agent, negotiator; inter between + (prob.) the root of pretium price. See Price.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “interpret”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details