Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

jet

/ˈd͡ʒɛt/ noun, verb, adjective, proper noun

Forms jets jetting jetted jetter jettest jeat jess

  1. noun A collimated stream, spurt or flow of liquid or gas from a pressurized container, an engine, etc.
  2. noun A spout or nozzle for creating a jet of fluid.
  3. noun (aviation) A type of airplane using jet engines rather than propellers.
  4. noun A turbine.
  5. noun A rocket engine.
  6. noun A part of a carburetor that controls the amount of fuel mixed with the air.
  7. noun (physics) A narrow cone of hadrons and other particles produced by the hadronization of a quark or gluon.
  8. noun (dated) Drift; scope; range, as of an argument.
  9. verb (intransitive) To spray out of a container.
  10. verb (transitive) To spray with liquid from a container. “Farmers may either dip or jet sheep with chemicals.”
  11. verb (intransitive) To travel on a jet aircraft or otherwise by jet propulsion
  12. verb (intransitive) To move (running, walking etc.) rapidly around
  13. verb To shoot forward or out; to project; to jut out.
  14. verb To strut; to walk with a lofty or haughty gait; to be insolent; to obtrude.
  15. verb To jerk; to jolt; to be shaken.
  16. verb To adjust the fuel to air ratio of a carburetor; to install or adjust a carburetor jet
  17. adjective Propelled by turbine engines.
  18. noun (mineralogy) A hard, black form of coal, sometimes used in jewellery.
  19. noun The colour of jet coal, deep grey.
  20. adjective Very dark black in colour.

Synonyms

jet-black jetty jet plane jet-propelled plane squirt spurt spirt blue jet reverse lightning K super acid special K honey oil green cat valium super C fountain gush coal-black pitchy sooty

Etymology

Borrowed from French jet (“spurt”, literally “a throw”), from Old French get, giet, from Vulgar Latin *iectus, *jectus, from Latin iactus (“a throwing, a throw”), from iacere (“to throw”). See abject, ejaculate, gist, jess, jut. Cognate with Spanish echar.

From Middle English get, geet, gete, from a northern form of Old French jayet, jaiet, gaiet, from Latin gagātēs, from Ancient Greek Γαγάτης (Gagátēs), from Γάγας (Gágas, “a town and river in Lycia”). Doublet of gagate.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun Same as 2d Get. [Obs.] Chaucer.
  2. noun A variety of lignite, of a very compact texture and velvet black color, susceptible of a good polish, and often wrought into mourning jewelry, toys, buttons, etc. Formerly called also black amber. Jet ant (Zoöl.), a blackish European ant (Formica fuliginosa), which builds its nest of a paperlike material in the trunks of trees.
  3. noun A shooting forth; a spouting; a spurt; a sudden rush or gush, as of water from a pipe, or of flame from an orifice; also, that which issues in a jet.
  4. noun Drift; scope; range, as of an argument. [Obs.]

Etymology [OF. jet, jayet, F. jaïet, jais, L. gagates, fr. Gr. [written also jeat, jayet.]

Etymology [F. jet, OF. get, giet, L. jactus a throwing, a throw, fr. jacere to throw. Cf. Abject, Ejaculate, Gist, Jess, Jut.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “jet”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details