lute
UK /l(j)uːt/ · US /lut/ noun, verb, proper noun
Also a form of loot
Forms lutes luting luted
- noun A fretted stringed instrument, similar to the guitar, having a bowl-shaped body or soundbox; any of a wide variety of chordophones with a pear-shaped body and a neck whose upper surface is in the same plane as the soundboard, with strings along the neck and parallel to the soundboard.
- verb To play on a lute, or as if on a lute.
- noun Thick sticky clay or cement used to close up a hole or gap, especially to make something air-tight.
- noun A packing ring, as of rubber, for fruit jars, etc.
- noun (brickmaking) A straight-edged piece of wood for striking off superfluous clay from earth.
- verb To fix or fasten something with lute.
- proper noun A surname.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle French lut (modern luth), from Old French leüt, probably from Old Occitan laüt, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”) (probably representing an Andalusian Arabic or North African pronunciation). Doublet of oud, lavta, and laouto.
From Old French lut, ultimately from Latin lutum (“mud”).
* English surname of Old Norse origin, from lútr (“stooping”).
* German surname, derived from an old Germanic name from *liudi (“people, tribe”).
Webster’s 1913
- noun A cement of clay or other tenacious infusible substance for sealing joints in apparatus, or the mouths of vessels or tubes, or for coating the bodies of retorts, etc., when exposed to heat; --called also luting.
- noun A packing ring, as of rubber, for fruit jars, etc.
- verb To close or seal with lute; as, to lute on the cover of a crucible; to lute a joint.
- noun A stringed instrument formerly much in use. It consists of four parts, namely, the table or front, the body, having nine or ten ribs or "sides," arranged like the divisions of a melon, the neck, which has nine or ten frets or divisions, and the head, or cross, in which the screws for tuning are inserted. The strings are struck with the right hand, and with the left the stops are pressed.
Etymology [L. lutum mud, clay: cf. OF. lut.]
Etymology [OF. leut, F. luth; skin to Pr. laút, It. liúto, leúto, Sp. laúd, Pg. alaude; all fr. Ar. al'; al the + ' wood, timber, trunk or branch of a tree, staff, stick, wood of aloes, lute or harp.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “lute”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details