Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

minimize

UK /ˈmɪn.ɪ.maɪz/ · US /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/ verb

Forms minimizes minimizing minimized minimise

  1. verb (transitive) To make (something) smaller or as small as possible; shrink; reduce. “We have to minimize the budget.”
  2. verb (transitive) To relegate or assign (something) to a less insignificant status; diminish. “The insurance adjuster tried to minimize the extent of the damage to lessen the company's exposure to liability.”
  3. verb (computing, transitive, graphical user interface) To remove (a window) from the main display area, collapsing it to an icon or caption. “I didn't close anything, but I minimized all the windows so I could see the desktop.”
  4. verb (transitive) To treat (someone) in a slighting manner.
  5. verb (transitive) To treat as trivial or insignificant; to trivialize. “to minimize someone's feelings”

Synonyms

besmall smallify abase abate belittle bring down embase cut decrease decrement diminish foreshorten lessen lilliputianize lower mince reduce shrink banalize disparage minimise understate downplay denigrate derogate

Antonyms

maximize

Etymology

From Latin minimus + -ize.

Webster’s 1913

  1. verb To reduce to the smallest part or proportion possible; to reduce to a minimum. Bentham.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “minimize”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details