Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

piggyback

adjective, adverb, verb, noun

Forms piggybacks piggybacking piggybacked piggy-back piggy back

  1. adjective On somebody's back or shoulders. “give someone a piggyback ride”
  2. adjective Pertaining to transportation of goods where one transportation unit is carried on the back of something else. For example, a truck on a train.
  3. adjective Attached or appended to something larger or more important. “piggyback legislation”
  4. verb (transitive) To carry (someone) on the back or shoulders.
  5. verb (transitive) To ride on someone's back or shoulders.
  6. verb (ambitransitive) To attach or append something to another (usually larger) object or event. “They tried to piggyback that proposal on the rivers and harbors bill.”
  7. verb (transitive, Internet) To obtain a wireless internet connection by bringing one's own computer within the range of another's wireless connection without that subscriber's permission or knowledge.
  8. verb (transitive, Internet) To utilize "last-mile" wiring rented from a larger owner ISP by a smaller ISP.
  9. verb (transitive) To transport (a lorry/truck) on a flatbed railway wagon.
  10. verb (transitive) To enter a secured area at the same time along with (someone having authorized access); to tailgate. “Okay, when someone accesses a door with a card key, anyone additional who comes in with them is piggy-backing on their access, like someone riding piggy-back. Get it?”
  11. noun (countable) A ride on somebody's back or shoulders.
  12. noun An act or instance of piggybacking.
  13. noun (medicine, countable, uncountable) The connection of one intravenous drip to another.

Synonyms

pooseback IVPB pickaback pig-a-back

Etymology

A corruption of pickaback, itself a corruption of pick-pack, like a pack.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 — from the Wiktionary entry “piggyback”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details