Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

pincushion

UK /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃn̩/ · US /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃ(ə)n/ noun, verb

Forms pincushions pincushioning pincushioned pin cushion pin-cushion

  1. noun (sewing) A device, originally like a small, stuffed cushion, designed to have sewing pins and needles stuck into it to store them safely; some modern pincushions hold the objects magnetically.
  2. noun A flowering plant in the genus Leucospermum.
  3. noun A flowering plant in the genus Scabiosa.
  4. noun A coral bead plant, coral moss, or English baby tears (Nertera granadensis), an ornamental plant.
  5. noun A dustymaiden, a flowering plant in the genus Chaenactis.
  6. noun A pincushion cactus, of the genera Escobaria or Mammillaria.
  7. noun A pincushionplant, a flowering plant in the genus Navarretia.
  8. noun (figuratively, colloquial) A person who is pricked or stabbed multiple times with sharp objects; specifically, someone who receives regular hypodermic needle injections. “Insulin-dependent diabetics are human pincushions.”
  9. verb (transitive, also figuratively) To jab or stick repeatedly with one or more sharp objects, as with pins into a pincushion. “The target was pincushioned with arrows.”
  10. verb (intransitive) To assume the shape of a pincushion; specifically, of the image on a computer display, television, etc., to exhibit pincushion distortion, where the sides curve inwards.

Etymology

The noun is derived from pin + cushion. The verb is derived from the noun.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun A small cushion, in which pins may be stuck for use.

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “pincushion”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details