autumn
UK /ˈɔːtəm/ · US /ˈɔtəm/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms autumns autumning autumned autum
- noun Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves, and temperatures and daylight hours decrease; typically regarded as spanning the months of September, October, and November in the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere. “autumn leaves”
- noun (by extension) The time period when someone or something is past its prime.
- noun (fashion) A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing.
- verb (intransitive) To spend the autumn (in a particular place).
- verb (ambitransitive) To (cause to) undergo the changes associated with autumn, such as leaves changing color and falling from trees.
- proper noun A female given name from English of modern usage, from autumn, the name of the season.
Synonyms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English autumpne, from Middle French automne, from Old French automne, autonne, from Latin autumnus. Some of the verbal senses are from Latin autumnāre.
Webster’s 1913
- noun The third season of the year, or the season between summer and winter, often called "the fall." Astronomically, it begins in the northern temperate zone at the autumnal equinox, about September 23, and ends at the winter solstice, about December 23; but in popular language, autumn, in America, comprises September, October, and November.
- noun The harvest or fruits of autumn. Milton.
Etymology [L. auctumnus, autumnus, perh. fr. a root av to satisfy one's self: cf. F. automne. See Avarice.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “autumn”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details