Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

pronate

UK /ˈpɹəʊ.neɪt/ · US /ˈpɹoʊ.neɪt/ verb, adjective

Forms pronates pronating pronated

verb (transitive, anatomy) To turn or rotate one’s hand and forearm so that the palm faces down if the forearm is horizontal, back if the arm is pointing down, or forward if the forearm is pointing up; to twist the right forearm counterclockwise or the left forearm clockwise.
verb (transitive, anatomy) To twist the foot so that if walking the weight would be borne on the inner edge of the foot.
verb (intransitive, anatomy) To become pronated.
adjective Somewhat prone; inclined. “pronate trees”

Antonyms

From Latin prōnatus, past participle of prōnare (“to bend forward”). See prone.

Etymology [L. pronatus, p. p. of pronare to bend forward. See Prone.]

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “pronate”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details