rotate
UK /ɹəʊˈteɪt/ · US /ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/ verb, adjective
Forms rotates rotating rotated rotatest rotatedst rotateth
- verb (intransitive) To spin, turn, or revolve. “He rotated in his chair to face me.”
- verb (intransitive) To advance through a sequence; to take turns. “The nurses' shifts rotate each week.”
- verb (intransitive, of aircraft) To lift the nose during takeoff, just prior to liftoff. “The aircraft rotates at sixty knots.”
- verb (transitive) To spin, turn, or revolve something. “Rotate the dial to the left.”
- verb (transitive) To advance something through a sequence; to allocate or deploy in turns.
- verb (transitive) To replace older materials or to place older materials in front of newer ones so that older ones get used first. “The supermarket rotates the stock daily so that old foods don't sit around.”
- verb (transitive) To grow or plant (crops) in a certain order.
- adjective Having the parts spreading out like a wheel; wheel-shaped. “a rotate spicule or scale; a rotate corolla”
Synonyms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rotātus, perfect passive participle of rotō (“revolve”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from rota (“wheel”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Having the parts spreading out like a wheel; wheel-shaped; as, a rotate spicule or scale; a rotate corolla, i.e., a monopetalous corolla with a flattish border, and no tube or a very short one.
- verb To turn, as a wheel, round an axis; to revolve.
- verb To perform any act, function, or operation in turn, to hold office in turn; as, to rotate in office.
- verb To cause to turn round or revolve, as a wheel around an axle.
Etymology [L. rotatus, p.p. of rotare to turn round like a wheel, fr. rota wheel. See Rotary, and cf. Roue.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “rotate”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details