shuttle
/ˈʃʌtəl/ noun, verb
Forms shuttles shuttling shuttled
- noun (weaving) A tool used to carry the woof back and forth between the warp threads on a loom.
- noun The sliding thread holder in a sewing machine, which carries the lower thread through a loop of the upper thread, to make a lock stitch.
- noun A transport service (such as a bus or train) that goes back and forth between two or more places. “The shuttle bus runs to the airport on a half-hourly basis from the central station.”
- noun Such a transport vehicle; a shuttle bus; a space shuttle.
- noun Any other item that moves repeatedly back and forth between two positions, possibly transporting something else with it between those points (such as, in chemistry, a molecular shuttle).
- noun A shuttlecock.
- noun A shutter, as for a channel for molten metal.
- verb (intransitive, transitive) To go or send back and forth between two places.
- verb (transitive) To transport by shuttle or by means of a shuttle service. “Guests can be shuttled to and from the hotel for no extra cost.”
Synonyms
Etymology
From a merger of two words:
* Middle English shutel, shotel, schetel, schettell, schyttyl, scutel (“bar; bolt”), from Old English sċyttel, sċutel (“bar; bolt”), equivalent to shut + -le
* Middle English shutel, schetil, shotil, shetel, schootyll, shutyll, schytle, scytyl (“missile; projectile; spear”), from Old English sċytel, sċutel (“dart, arrow”), from Proto-Germanic *skutilaz.
The name for a loom weaving instrument, recorded from 1338, is from a sense of being "shot" across the threads. The back-and-forth imagery inspired the extension to "passenger trains" in 1895, aircraft in 1942, and spacecraft in 1969, as well as older terms such as shuttlecock.
Webster’s 1913
- noun An instrument used in weaving for passing or shooting the thread of the woof from one side of the cloth to the other between the threads of the warp.
- noun The sliding thread holder in a sewing machine, which carries the lower thread through a loop of the upper thread, to make a lock stitch.
- verb To move backwards and forwards, like a shuttle.
Etymology [Also shittle, OE. schitel, scytyl, schetyl; cf. OE. schitel a bolt of a door, AS. scyttes; all from AS. sceótan to shoot; akin to Dan. skyttel, skytte, shuttle, dial. Sw. skyttel, sköttel. sq. root159. See Shoot, and cf. Shittle, Skittles.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “shuttle”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details