solitary
UK /ˈsɒlɪt(ə)ɹi/ · US /ˈsɑlɪˌtɛɹi/ noun, adjective
Forms solitaries
- noun (countable) One who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchorite, hermit or recluse.
- noun (uncountable) The state of being solitary; solitude
- adjective Living or being by oneself; alone; having no companion present
- adjective Performed, passed, or endured alone. “a solitary journey”
- adjective Not much visited or frequented; remote from society “a solitary residence or place”
- adjective Not inhabited or occupied; without signs of inhabitants or occupation; desolate; deserted “the solitary desert”
- adjective Gloomy; dismal, because of not being inhabited.
- adjective Single; individual; sole. “a solitary example”
- adjective (botany) Not associated with others of the same kind.
Synonyms
aloner anchoret anchorite eremite hermit Miller of Dee monk recluse shut-in sullen by oneself on one's own seclusive solo deavely lonely unfrequented unvisited peopleless wasteful solitary confinement solitudinarian troglodyte lone nongregarious nonsocial alone lonesome only sole
Etymology
From Middle English solitarie, borrowed from Latin sōlitārius. Doublet of solitaire.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Living or being by one's self; having no companion present; being without associates; single; alone; lonely.
- adjective Performed, passed, or endured alone; as, a solitary journey; a solitary life.
- noun One who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchoret; a hermit; a recluse.
Etymology [L. solitarius, fr. solus alone: cf. F. solitaire. See Sole, a., and cf. Solitaire.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “solitary”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details