thatch
/θæt͡ʃ/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms thatches thatching thatched
- noun Straw, rushes, or similar, used for making or covering the roofs of buildings, or of stacks of hay or grain.
- noun (Caribbean) Any of several kinds of palm, the leaves of which are used for thatching.
- noun A buildup of cut grass, stolons or other material on the soil in a lawn.
- noun (figuratively, by extension) Any strawlike material, such as a person's hair.
- verb To cover the roof with straw, reed, leaves, etc.
- proper noun A surname.
Synonyms
haulm Teach Edward Teach Edward Thatch Blackbeard thatched roof
Etymology
Variant of thack, from Middle English thache, thach, from Old English þæc (“roof-covering”), from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką (“covering”), from (o-grade of) Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”).
Cognate with Icelandic þak, Dutch dak, German Dach, Norwegian tak, Swedish tak, Danish tag; and with Latin toga, Albanian thak (“awn, beard, pin, peg, tassel, fringe”), Lithuanian stogas (“roof”), Welsh to (“roof”). Related to Ancient Greek τέγος (tégos, “roof”) and στέγη (stégē, “roof”). See also English deech, deck.
From Middle English thacchen, from Old English þeċċan, þeċċean (“to cover”), from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną (“to cover”), from Proto-Germanic *þaką (“cover, covering”, noun) (see above).
Cognate with West Frisian dekke, Dutch dekken, German decken, Danish tække, Swedish täcka. Alteration of vowel after Middle English perhaps due to the above noun.
From thatch.
Webster’s 1913
- noun Straw, rushes, or the like, used for making or covering the roofs of buildings, or of stacks of hay or grain.
- noun A name in the West Indies for several kinds of palm, the leaves of which are used for thatching. Thatch sparrow, the house sparrow.
- verb To cover with, or with a roof of, straw, reeds, or some similar substance; as, to thatch a roof, a stable, or a stack of grain.
Etymology [OE. thak, AS. Þ\'91c a roof; akin to Þeccean to cover, D. dak a roof, dekken to cover, G. dach a roof, decken 8cover, Icel. Þak a roof, Sw. tak, Dan. tag, Lith. stogas, Ir. teagh a house, Gael. teach, tigh, W. ty, L. tegere to cover, toga a toga, Gr. sthag. Cf. Deck, Integument, Tile, Toga.]
Etymology [From Thatch, n.: cf. OE. thecchen, AS. to cover.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “thatch”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details