Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

secondhand

/ˌsɛk(ə)n(d)ˈhænd/ adjective, noun, adverb

Forms second-hand second hand secondhanded second-handed 2ndhand

adjective (of goods) Not new; previously owned and used by another.
adjective (of a dealer) Dealing in such merchandise.
adjective (figurative) Indirect; from a secondary source; not firsthand.
adjective (of cigarette or cigar smoke) Inhaled from the air near someone else smoking. “exposure to secondhand smoke from cigarette-smoking colleagues”
noun Secondhand goods (especially clothes) collectively.
adverb In a used or previously-owned condition.
adverb Indirectly.

Synonyms

From second + hand.

adjective Not original or primary; received from another.
adjective Not new; already or previously or used by another; as, a secondhand book, garment. At second hand. See Hand, n., 10.

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “secondhand”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details