Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

folly

UK /ˈfɒli/ · US /ˈfɑli/ noun, verb

Forms follies follying follied

  1. noun Foolishness that results from a lack of foresight or lack of practicality. “It would be folly to walk all that way, knowing the shops are probably shut by now.”
  2. noun Thoughtless action resulting in tragic consequence. “The purchase of Alaska from Russia was termed Seward's folly.”
  3. noun (architecture) A fanciful building built for purely ornamental reasons. “A luncheonette in the shape of a coffee cup is particularly conspicuous, as is intended of an architectural duck or folly.”
  4. verb (dialectal) To follow.
  5. noun (largely obsolete outside place names) A clump of trees, particularly one on the crest of a hill (or sometimes on a stretch of open ground).

Synonyms

foolishness unwiseness stupidity betise imbecility craziness madness foolery tomfoolery lunacy indulgence

Antonyms

wisdom

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English folie, from Old French folie (“madness”), from the adjective fol (“mad, insane”).

Uncertain. The most common theory is that term primarily denotes a clump of trees and relates to French feuille, feuillée and English foliage; it has also been suggested that it refers to some perceived connection or resemblance of the named place to an architectural folly, but many places so named have no architectural follies and cannot be named directly for them.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun The state of being foolish; want of good sense; levity, weakness, or derangement of mind.
  2. noun A foolish act; an inconsiderate or thoughtless procedure; weak or light-minded conduct; foolery.

Etymology [OE. folie, foli, F. folie, fr. fol, fou, foolish, mad. See Fool.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “folly”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “folly” (best matches first).

All 21 Sanskrit matches →