Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

given

/ˈɡɪvən/ preposition, noun, adjective, proper noun

Also a form of give

Forms givens giv'n Givhan

preposition Considering; taking into account. “Given the current situation, I don't think that's possible.”
noun A condition that is assumed to be true without further evaluation. “When evaluating this math problem, don't forget to read the givens.”
adjective Already arranged. “If eventually we can't make it at the given time, we'll phone you to let you know, don't worry.”
adjective Currently discussed.
adjective Particular, specific. “No more than three people can be in that space at a given time.”
adjective Assumed as fact or hypothesis. “Given that we will get the resources, what do we want to achieve?”
adjective (with to) Prone, disposed. “He was given to taking a couple of glasses of port at his club.”
proper noun A surname.

Synonyms

Morphologically give + -n.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “given”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “given” (best matches first).