mendicant
/ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ adjective, noun
Forms mendicants
- adjective Depending on alms for a living.
- adjective Of or pertaining to a beggar.
- adjective Of or pertaining to a member of a religious order forbidden to own property, and who must beg for a living.
- noun A pauper who lives by begging.
- noun A religious friar, forbidden to own personal property, who begs for a living.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English mendicant, from Latin mendīcāns, present participle of mendīcō (“beg”). Compare French mendiant.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Practicing beggary; begging; living on alms; as, mendicant friars. Mendicant orders (R. C. Ch.), certain monastic orders which are forbidden to acquire landed property and are required to be supported by alms, esp. the Franciscans, the Dominicans, the Carmelites, and the Augustinians.
- noun A beggar; esp., one who makes a business of begging; specifically, a begging friar.
Etymology [L. mendicans, -antis, p. pr. of mendicare to beg, fr. mendicus beggar, indigent.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “mendicant”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details