seven
/ˈsɛvən/ numeral, noun, proper noun
- numeral A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight.
- numeral Describing a group or set with seven elements.
- noun The digit/figure 7 or an occurrence thereof. “He wrote three sevens on the paper.”
- noun (countable, card games) A card bearing seven pips.
- noun (slang) The soft drink 7 Up. “a whisky and seven”
- proper noun A river in North Yorkshire, England that flows through Rosedale to join the Rye.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English seven, from Old English seofon (“seven”), from Proto-West Germanic *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Germanic *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”).
Cognate with Scots seiven (“seven”), West Frisian sân (“seven”), Saterland Frisian soogen (“seven”), Low German söven (“seven”), Dutch zeven (“seven”), German sieben (“seven”), Danish syv (“seven”), Norwegian sju (“seven”), Icelandic sjö (“seven”), Latin septem (“seven”), Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”), Russian семь (semʹ), Sanskrit सप्त (saptá).
Webster’s 1913
- adjective One more than six; six and one added; as, seven days make one week. Seven sciences. See the Note under Science, n., 4.
- noun The number greater by one than six; seven units or objects.
- noun A symbol representing seven units, as 7, or vii.
Etymology [OE. seven, seoven, seofen, AS. seofon, seofan, seofen; akin to D. zeven, OS., Goth., & OHG. sibun, G. sieben, Icel. sjau, sjö, Sw. sju, Dan. syv, Lith. septyni, Russ. seme, W. saith, Gael. seachd, Ir. seacht, L. septem, Gr. saptan. sq. root305. Cf. Hebdomad, Heptagon, September.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “seven”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details