again
/əˈɡɛn/ adverb, preposition
Forms agen againe agayne ageyne agin ag'in 'gain
- adverb Another time: indicating a repeat of an action. “I enjoyed it so much I went again the next day.”
- adverb Back (to a former place or state). “We need to bring the old customs to life again.”
- adverb Over and above a factor of one. “This stick is quite long, but that other one is half as long again.”
- adverb Used metalinguistically, with the repetition being in the discussion, or in the linguistic or pragmatic context of the discussion, rather than in the subject of discussion. “Great, thanks again!”
- adverb Tell me again, say again; used in asking a question to which one may have already received an answer that one cannot remember. “What's that called again?”
- adverb I ask again, I say again; used in repeating a question or statement. “Again, I'm not criticizing, I just want to understand.”
- adverb Here too, here also, in this case as well; used in applying a previously made point to a new instance; sometimes preceded by "here". “Approach B is better than approach A in many respects, but again, there are difficulties in implementing it.”
- adverb (obsolete) Back in the reverse direction, or to an original starting point. “Bring us word again.”
- preposition (dialectal, otherwise obsolete) Against.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English agayn, from Old English onġēan (“against, again”), from Proto-West Germanic *in gagin, from Proto-Germanic *in gagin. Cognate with German entgegen (“contrary to”), North Frisian ijen (“against”), Danish igen (“again”), Swedish igen (“again”), and Norwegian Bokmål igjen (“again”), and Icelandic í gegnum (“through”). By surface analysis, on- + gain (“against”).
Webster’s 1913
- adverb In return, back; as, bring us word again.
- adverb Another time; once more; anew.
- preposition Against; also, towards (in order to meet). [Obs.]
Etymology [OE. agein, agayn, AS. ongegn, ongeán, against, again; on + geán, akin to Ger. gegewn against, Icel. gegn. Cf. Gainsay.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “again”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details