Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

below

UK /bɪˈləʊ/ · US /bɪˈloʊ/ preposition, adverb, proper noun

Forms Belows

  1. preposition Lower in spatial position than. “The treasure is buried two meters below the surface.”
  2. preposition Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc. “The temperature is below zero.”
  3. preposition Downstream of. “The River Thames is tidal below Teddington Lock.”
  4. preposition South of. “Sudan is below Egypt.”
  5. preposition Unsuitable to the rank or dignity of; beneath. “Such petty behavior is below me.”
  6. preposition (stage directions) Downstage of.
  7. adverb In or to a lower place. “The town is situated on a hillside, with a river running below.”
  8. adverb On or to a lower storey. “She lives below, on the ground floor.”
  9. adverb (nautical) On or to a lower deck, especially as relative to the main deck. “The captain went below to inspect the engine.”
  10. adverb Later in the same text. “This point is explained below.”
  11. adverb (of a temperature) Below zero. “It was forty degrees below.”
  12. proper noun A surname.

Synonyms

beneath under underneath downstream downstairs downwards at a lower place to a lower place infra down the stairs on a lower floor

Antonyms

above over upstream aloft overhead up upstairs upwards

Etymology

From Middle English bilooghe, equivalent to be- + low. Compare also earlier Middle English alogh, alow, aloȝ, alowe (“below”), benethen (“beneath”), Dutch omlaag (“downwards”).

Webster’s 1913

  1. preposition Under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; as, below the moon; below the knee. Shak.
  2. preposition Inferior to in rank, excellence, dignity, value, amount, price, etc.; lower in quality. "One degree below kings." Addison.
  3. adverb In a lower place, with respect to any object; in a lower room; beneath.
  4. adverb On the earth, as opposed to the heavens.

Etymology [Pref. be- by + low.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “below”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “below” (best matches first).

All 533 Sanskrit matches →