Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

beyond

UK /bɪˈjɒnd/ · US /biˈ(j)ɑnd/ preposition, adverb, noun

Forms beyonds

preposition Further away than.
preposition On the far side of. “No swimming beyond this point.”
preposition Later than; after.
preposition Greater than; so as to exceed or surpass. “Your staff went beyond my expectations in refunding my parking ticket.”
preposition In addition to; supplementing. “She had no reason for the conviction beyond the very inadequate one that she had seen him around London.”
preposition (figurative) Past, or out of reach of. “You won't last beyond my first punch.”
preposition (figurative) Not within the comprehension of. “He understood geometry well, but algebraic topology was beyond him.”
adverb Farther along or away. “next year and beyond”
adverb In addition; more.
adverb (informal) extremely, more than
noun The unknown.
noun The hereafter.
noun Something that is far beyond.

Synonyms

From Middle English biyonde, from Old English beġeondan, from be- + ġeond; related to yonder.

preposition On the further side of; in the same direction as, and further on or away than.
preposition At a place or time not yet reached; before.
adverb Further away; at a distance; yonder.

Etymology [OE. biyonde, bi, AS. begeondan, prep. and adv.; pref. be- + geond yond, yonder. See Yon, Yonder.]

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “beyond”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “beyond” (best matches first).