confederate
/kənˈfɛdəɹət/ adjective, noun, verb
Forms confederates confederating confederated confœderate
- adjective Of, relating to, or united in a confederacy
- adjective Banded together; allied.
- adjective (obsolete or archaic, as a participle) Confederated.
- noun A member of a confederacy.
- noun An accomplice in a plot.
- noun (psychology) An actor who participates in a psychological experiment pretending to be a subject but in actuality working for the researcher.
- verb (ambitransitive) To unite persons or states in a league, confederacy or conspiracy; to ally, league.
- adjective (historical) Of or relating to the Confederate States of America.
- adjective (historical) Of or relating to the political movement in favour of Confederation between Newfoundland and Canada.
- adjective (historical) Of or relating to Confederate Ireland or the Irish Confederate Wars.
- noun (historical) A citizen of the Confederate States of America.
- noun (historical) A supporter of Confederation between Newfoundland and Canada.
- noun (historical) A supporter of Irish Catholic self-rule during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
Synonyms
ally conspirator stooge rebel southern southron Johnny Reb Southerner collaborator henchman partner in crime accomplice band together allied confederative
Antonyms
Etymology
First attested in 1387, in Middle english; inherited from Middle English confederat(e) (“confederated, allied, associated in a plot; united or bound, as in friendship or troth”), borrowed from Late Latin cōnfoederātus perfect passive participle of cōnfoederō, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix). Regular participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English. By surface analysis, con- + federate.
First attested in 1531; borrowed from Late Latin cōnfoederātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Doublet of (obsolete) confeder.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective United in a league; allied by treaty; engaged in a confederacy; banded together; allied.
- adjective Of or pertaining to the government of the eleven Southern States of the United States which (1860-1865) attempted to establish an independent nation styled the Confederate States of America; as, the Confederate congress; Confederate money.
- noun One who is united with others in a league; a person or a nation engaged in a confederacy; an ally; also, an accomplice in a bad sense.
- noun A name designating an adherent to the cause of the States which attempted to withdraw from the Union (1860-1865).
Etymology [L. confoederatus, p. p. of confoederare to join by a league; con- + foederare to establish by treaty or league, fr. foedus league, compact. See Federal.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “confederate”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details