deed
/diːd/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms deeds deeding deeded
- noun An action or act; something that is done. “One small deed can have one strong effect or more.”
- noun A brave or noteworthy action; a feat or exploit.
- noun Action or fact, as opposed to rhetoric or deliberation. “I have fulfilled my promise in word and in deed.”
- noun (law) A legal instrument that is executed under seal or before a witness; sometimes required for certain legal activities, such as the transfer of certain kinds of property.
- noun (by extension, real estate) The legal title to real estate; ownership. “I inherited the deed to the house.”
- verb (real estate, informal) To transfer real property by deed. “He deeded over the mineral rights to some fellas from Denver.”
- proper noun A surname.
Synonyms
act action deed of conveyance title human action human activity
Etymology
From Middle English dede, from Old English dēd, dǣd (“deed, act”), from Proto-West Germanic *dādi, from Proto-Germanic *dēdiz (“deed”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis (“deed, action”). Analyzable through Proto-Germanic as do + -th. Doublet of thesis.
The real estate sense derives from the fact that property deeds are traditionally used to demonstrate proof of ownership of a legal title in common law jurisdictions, such as England & Wales and most of the United States.
Cognate with West Frisian died, Dutch daad (“deed, act”), German Low German Daad, German Tat (“deed, action”), Swedish, Norwegian and Danish dåd (“act, action”). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “setting, arrangement”).
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Dead. [Obs.] Chaucer.
- noun That which is done or effected by a responsible agent; an act; an action; a thing done; --a word of extensive application, including, whatever is done, good or bad, great or small.
- noun Illustrious act; achievement; exploit. "Knightly deeds." Spenser.
- verb To convey or transfer by deed; as, he deeded all his estate to his eldest son. [Colloq. U. S.]
Etymology [AS. d; akin to OS. dad, D. & Dan. daad, G. thai, Sw. dåd, Goth. d; fr. the root of do. See Do, v. t.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “deed”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details