den
/ˈdɛn/ noun, verb, proper noun
Also a form of then
Forms dens denning denned
- noun A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment. “a den of robbers”
- noun A squalid or wretched place; a haunt. “a den of vice”
- noun A comfortable room not used for formal entertaining.
- noun Synonym of fort (“structure improvised from furniture, etc. for playing games.”). “Our little girls love using bedsheets and other stuff around the house to make dens in the living room and pretending they're on adventures.”
- noun (UK, Scotland, obsolete) A narrow glen; a ravine; a dell.
- noun A group of Cub Scouts of the same age who work on projects together.
- verb (reflexive) To ensconce or hide oneself in (or as in) a den.
- verb (intransitive, zoology) Of an animal, to use as a den; to take up residence in.
- proper noun A diminutive of the male given name Dennis.
Synonyms
lair luster Wiktionary appendix of animal terms, including their homes family room sunroom Florida room Arizona room rec room playroom fort hideout hideaway
Etymology
From Middle English den, from Old English denn (“den, lair (of a beast), cave; a swine-pasture, a woodland pasture for swine”), from Proto-West Germanic *dani (“threshing-floor, barn-floor”). Cognate with Scots den (“den, lair”), Middle Dutch denne (“burrow, den, cave, attic”), Dutch den (“ship's deck, threshing-floor, mountain floor”), Middle Low German denne, danne (“threshing-floor, small dale”), German Tenne (“threshing-floor, barn for threshing”).
From Old French denier, from Latin denarius.
Shortening.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; esp., a cave used by a wild beast for shelter or concealment; as, a lion's den; a den of robbers.
- noun A squalid place of resort; a wretched dwelling place; a haunt; as, a den of vice. "Those squalid dens, which are the reproach of great capitals." Addison.
- verb To live in, or as in, a den. The sluggish salvages that den below. G. Fletcher.
Etymology [AS. denn; perh. akin to G. tenne floor, thrashing floor, and to AS. denu valley.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “den”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details