depth
/dɛpθ/ noun
Forms depths
- noun the vertical distance below a surface; the degree to which something is deep “Measure the depth of the water in this part of the bay.”
- noun the distance between the front and the back, as the depth of a drawer or closet
- noun (figuratively) the intensity, complexity, strength, seriousness or importance of an emotion, situation, etc. “The depth of her misery was apparent to everyone.”
- noun lowness “the depth of a sound”
- noun (computing, colors) the total palette of available colors
- noun (art, photography) the property of appearing three-dimensional “The depth of field in this picture is amazing.”
- noun (literary, usually in the plural) the deepest part (usually of a body of water) “The burning ship finally sunk into the depths.”
- noun (literary, usually in the plural) a very remote part. “Into the depths of the jungle...”
Synonyms
deepness lowness abyss bottom bathos nadir astuteness profundity profoundness
Etymology
From Middle English depthe, from Old English *dīepþ (“depth”), from Proto-Germanic *diupiþō (“depth”), equivalent to deep + -th (abstract nominal suffix).
Cognate with Scots deepth, Saterland Frisian Djüpte, West Frisian djipte (“depth; abyss, chasm”), Dutch diepte, German Low German Deepd, Luxembourgish Déift, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål dybde (“depth”), Faroese dýpd (“depth”), Icelandic dýpt, Norwegian Nynorsk djupt, dypt, and Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸𐌰 (diupiþa, “depth”); further to Old English diepe, German Tiefe, Icelandic dýpi, Norwegian Nynorsk djup, djupn, Swedish djup.
Webster’s 1913
- noun The quality of being deep; deepness; perpendicular measurement downward from the surface,or horizontal measurement backward from the front; as, the depth of a river; the depth of a body of troops.
- noun Profoundness; extent or degree of intensity; abundance; completeness; as, depth of knowledge, or color.
Etymology [From Deep; akin to D. diepte, Icel. d, d, Goth. diupi.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “depth”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details