Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

exclude

/ɪksˈkluːd/ verb

Forms excludes excluding excluded

verb (transitive) To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out.
verb (transitive) To expel; to put out.
verb (transitive) To omit from consideration. “Count from 1 to 30, but exclude the prime numbers.”
verb (transitive, law) To refuse to accept (evidence) as valid.
verb (transitive, medicine) To eliminate from diagnostic consideration.

Synonyms

Borrowed from Latin exclūdō, from prefix ex- (“out”) + variant form of verb claudō (“close”).

verb To shut out; to hinder from entrance or admission; to debar from participation or enjoyment; to deprive of; to except; --the opposite to admit; as, to exclude a crowd from a room or house; to exclude the light; to exclude one nation from the ports of another; to exclude a taxpayer from the privilege of voting.
verb To thrust out or eject; to expel; as, to exclude young animals from the womb or from eggs. Excluded middle. (logic) The name given to the third of the "three logical axioms," so-called, namely, to that one which is expressed by the formula: "Everything is either A or Not-A." no third state or condition being involved or allowed. See Principle of contradiction, under Contradiction.

Etymology [L. excludere, exclusum; ex out + claudere to shut. See Close.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “exclude”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “exclude” (best matches first).

जुङ्ग् juṅg juṅgati, etc., to quit, abandon; to except, exclude;
परिकृत् pari-kṛt -kṛntati, -kartitum, to cut round, clip, cut off; to exclude from.
अन्तर्गा antar-gā -jigāti, -gātum, to go between, separate (so as to exclude from; with abl.).
व्यावृज् vy-ā-vṛj -varjati, etc., -varjitum, to exclude from; to divide or separate into parts.
अन्तर्गम् antar-gam -gacchati, -gantum, to go between (so as to exclude from, with abl.); to disappear.
समपोह् sam-apoh see rt. 1. ūh ), cl. 1. P. -apohati, -apohitum, to dispel completely, entirely exclude.
पर्युदस् pary-ud-as -asyati, -asitum, to heap round about, to construct here and there; to prohibit, object to; to expect, exclu…
पर्यास् pary-ās -āste, -āsitum, to sit round any one (acc.); to remain sitting, remain inactive; to exclude one's self from …