his
/hɪz/ determiner, pronoun, proper noun
Forms HISs HISes HIS's
- determiner Belonging to him.
- determiner (sometimes dated) Belonging to a person of unspecified gender.
- determiner (obsolete) Its; belonging to it. (Now only when implying personification.)
- determiner (archaic) Used as a genitive marker in place of ’s after a noun, especially a masculine noun ending in -s, to express the possessive case. “Ahab his mark”
- pronoun That or those belonging to him; the possessive case of he, used without a following noun. “This pen is his. These books are also his.”
- pronoun (informal) His house or home. “After our night out, I went back to his.”
- proper noun A surname from Swiss.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English hes, from Old English his (“his; its”), from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”). Cognate with Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic hans (“his”). More at he; see also its.
Webster’s 1913
- pronoun Belonging or pertaining to him; --used as a pronominal adjective or adjective pronoun; as, tell John his papers are ready; formerly used also for its, but this use is now obsolete.
- pronoun The possessive of he; as, the book is his. "The sea is his, and he made it." Ps. xcv. 5.
Etymology [AS. his of him, his, gen. masc. & neut. of h, neut. hit. See He.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “his”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details