neighbour
UK /ˈneɪbə/ · US /ˈneɪbɚ/ noun, verb
Forms neighbours neighbouring neighboured neighbor neighba neyghbour naybour neibor neibour neighbore neighboure neyghbor neyghbore neyghboure
- noun A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position. “My neighbour has two noisy cats.”
- noun One who is near in sympathy or confidence.
- noun (biblical) A fellow human being.
- noun Anything located directly adjacent to something else. “The flood fill algorithm fills an area with colour by starting at one pixel and recursively visiting its neighbours.”
- verb (transitive) To be adjacent to “Though France neighbours Germany, its culture is significantly different.”
- verb (intransitive, followed by "on"; figurative) To be similar to, to be almost the same as. “That sort of talk is neighbouring on treason.”
- verb To associate intimately with; to be close to.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English neighebour, neighbour, neyghebour, from Old English nēahġebūr (“neighbour”), from Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô (“neighbour”, literally “near-dweller”), from *nēhwaz (“close, near”) + *gabūrô (“dweller”). Equivalent to nigh (“near”) + bower (“farmer”).
Cognate with Scots nebour, neebour, neibour (“neighbour”), Yola nipore, nypore (“neighbour”), North Frisian Naiber, naibüür, näiber (“neighbour”), Saterland Frisian Noaber (“neighbour”), Alemannic German Naachpuur, Nochbär (“neighbour”), Central Franconian Nohber (“neighbour”), Dutch nabuur (“neighbour”), Low German Naber, Nahwer (“neighbour”), German Nachbar (“neighbour”), Luxembourgish Noper (“neighbour”), Vilamovian nokwer, nökver, nökwer (“neighbour”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish nabo (“neighbour”), Faroese nábúgvi (“neighbour”), Icelandic nábúi (“neighbour”), Manx naboo (“neighbour”), Scottish Gaelic nàbaidh (“neighbour”), Estonian naaber (“neighbour”), Finnish naapuri (“neighbour”).
Eclipsed non-native Middle English prome (“neighbour”), borrowed from Old French proeme, proime, proisme (“neighbour”) (<< Latin proximus (“nearest, next”).
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 — from the Wiktionary entry “neighbour”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details