palanquin
UK /ˌpalənˈkiːn/ · US /ˌpælənˈkin/ noun
Forms palanquins palankin palankeen palanchin palanchine palanchino pallanchine pallankin palakin palamkeen palamkeene palamkin palankine palanquine pallaquin pallenkine
- noun (India, chiefly historical) An enclosed human-borne litter or sedan chair, a large box with a chair, couch, or bed raised on horizontal poles and used as a mode of transport.
- noun (loosely) Synonym of litter, any similar vehicle open or closed, human or animal-borne, particularly (historical) in colonial Asian contexts.
Synonyms
andor litter any similar vehicle open or closed human or animal-borne particularly palki palankeen
Etymology
From Portuguese palanquim (“Asian litter, litter-bearer”), from Odia ପାଲଙ୍କି (pālaṅki, “litter”), ultimately from Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka), variant of पर्यङ्क (paryaṅka, “bed, couch, litter”). Doublet of palki.
Webster’s 1913
- noun An inclosed carriage or litter, commonly about eight feet long, four feet wide, and four feet high, borne on the shoulders of men by means of two projecting poles, --used in India, China, etc., for the conveyance of a single person from place to place. [Written also palankeen.]
Etymology [F. palanquin, Pg. palanquim, Javan. palangki, OJavan. palangkan, through Prakrit fr. Skr. parya, palya, bed, couch; pari around (akin to E. pref. peri-) + a a hook, flank, probably akin to E. angle fishing tackle. Cf. Palkee.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “palanquin”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details