Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

pet

/pɛt/ noun, verb, adjective

Forms pets petting petted

  1. noun An animal kept as a companion or otherwise for pleasure, rather than for some practical benefit or use. “family pet, pet cat, pet dog, pet store”
  2. noun (by extension) Something kept as a companion, including inanimate objects. “pet plant, pet rock”
  3. noun One who is excessively loyal to a superior and receives preferential treatment.
  4. noun Any person or animal especially cherished and indulged; a darling.
  5. verb (transitive) To stroke or fondle (an animal). “I really love to pet cute puppies.”
  6. verb (transitive, intransitive, informal) To stroke or fondle (another person) amorously. “We started petting each other the moment we were alone.”
  7. verb (dated, transitive) To keep or treat (an animal) as a pet.
  8. verb (dated, transitive) To treat (someone) as a pet; to fondle; to indulge. “His daughter was petted and spoiled.”
  9. verb (archaic, intransitive) To be a pet.
  10. verb (archaic, intransitive) To be peevish; to sulk.
  11. adjective (figurative) Favourite; cherished; the focus of one's (usually positive) attention. “a pet project”
  12. adjective (literally) Kept or treated as a pet. “pet rock”
  13. adjective (obsolete) Good; ideal.
  14. noun A fit of petulance, a sulk, arising from the impression that one has been offended or slighted.
  15. verb To be petulant or upset; to have a problem with.
  16. noun (Ireland, Geordie) A term of endearment usually applied to women and children.

Synonyms

companion animal pat smooth mope pout grope touch up cosset feel up coddle PETE ditag darling favorite favourite dearie deary ducky positron emission tomography favored best-loved preferred preferent

Etymology

Originally northern dialectal, from Scots pet (“an animal that has been tamed and is kept as a pet; a darling or favourite; a petted or spoiled child”), probably from Scottish Gaelic peata (“pet, tamed animal, spoiled child”), from Middle Irish petta, peta (“pet, lap-dog”), of uncertain origin, possibly from a pre-Indo-European substrate. Compare also peat (“pet, darling, woman”), which is likely not related.
The verb is derived from the noun.

Clipping of petulance.

Clipping of petal.

Clipping of petition.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun A cade lamb; a lamb brought up by hand.
  2. noun Any person or animal especially cherished and indulged; a fondling; a darling; often, a favorite child.
  3. adjective Petted; indulged; admired; cherished; as, a pet child; a pet lamb; a pet theory.
  4. verb To treat as a pet; to fondle; to indulge; as, she was petted and spoiled.

Etymology [Formerly peat, perhaps from Ir. peat, akin to Gael. peata.]

Etymology [Perh. for petty cock.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “pet”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “pet” (best matches first).