Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

sprung

/spɹʌŋ/ adjective

Also a form of spring

adjective Fitted or cushioned with springs. “a sprung mattress”
adjective (of a spring or other springy object) Worn out such that the springiness has dissipated. “My old money clip was sprung, so I replaced it.”
adjective (slang, African-American Vernacular) Utterly infatuated with someone; completely taken over by romantic interest; originally and literally, having a penile erection.
adjective (Australia, slang) Caught doing something illegal or against the rules.
adjective (slang, dated) drunk.
adjective (obsolete, nautical, of a spar) cracked or strained.

Synonyms

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “sprung”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “sprung” (best matches first).

प्रोद्भूत prod-bhūta sprung up, arisen.
उत्प्लुत्य ut-plutya having sprung up or jumped upon.
उत्प्लुत ut-pluta jumped up or upon, sprung upon suddenly.
त्रापुस trāpusa sprung or coming from the plant Trapusī.
समुद्भूत sam-udbhūta sprung up, arisen, born, produced, derived.
विनिःसृत vi-niḥsṛta gone forth or out, issued forth, sprung from.
मिञ्जिकामिञ्जिक miñjikā-miñjika name of two beings sprung from the seed of Rudra.
पौरञ्जन paurañjana sprung or descended from Purañ-jana and Purañ-janī.