sue
/sjuː/ verb, proper noun, noun
Forms sues suing sued Su
- verb (transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal (civil) action. “sue someone for selling a faulty product”
- verb (ambitransitive) To seek by request; to make application; to petition; to entreat; to plead. “The king of Bimsa sued for peace after Nynal's armies overran his territory; he knew any further resistance would only harm the common people.”
- verb (transitive, falconry, of a hawk) To clean (the beak, etc.).
- verb (transitive, nautical) To leave high and dry on shore. “to sue a ship”
- verb (obsolete, transitive) To court.
- verb (obsolete, transitive) To follow.
- proper noun A diminutive of the female given name Susan and of related female given names; popular as a middle name.
- noun (informal) Synonym of Mary Sue (“type of character in fiction”).
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English seuen, sewen, siwen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suer, siwer et al. and Old French sivre (“to follow after”) (modern French suivre), from Vulgar Latin *sequere (“to follow”), from Latin sequi. Cognate with Italian seguire and Spanish seguir. Doublet of segue. Related to suit.
Clipping.
Webster’s 1913
- verb To follow up; to chase; to seek after; to endeavor to win; to woo. For yet there was no man that haddle him sued. Chaucer.
- verb (a) To seek justice or right from, by legal process; to institute process in law against; to bring an action against; to prosecute judicially.
- verb To seek by request; to make application; to petition; to entreat; to plead.
- verb To prosecute; to make legal claim; to seek (for something) in law; as, to sue for damages.
Etymology [OE. suen, sewen, siwen, OF. sivre (pres.ind. 3d sing. il siut, suit, he follows, nous sevons we follow), LL. sequere, for L. sequi, secutus; akin to Gr. sac to accompany, and probably to E. see, v.t. See See, v. t., and cf. Consequence, Ensue, Execute, Obsequious, Pursue, Second, Sect in religion, Sequence, Suit.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “sue”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details