Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

underestimate

/ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ verb, noun

Forms underestimates underestimating underestimated

  1. verb (transitive) To estimate too low; to perceive (someone or something) as having a lower value, quantity, worth, etc., than what he/she/it actually has.
  2. verb (transitive) To perceive or expect (someone or something) to be less significant or difficult than it actually is. “I totally underestimated the task.”
  3. noun An estimate that is too low.

Synonyms

misjudge misunderestimate sell short underapproximate belittle make light of bagatellize banalize cut down de-emphasize denigrate degrade deprecate derogate disparage dispraise downplay lilliputianize make little of make nothing of underestimation underrating underreckoning undervalue lowball underrate

Antonyms

overapproximate overestimate overhold overrate overreckon overstate overthink overdo big up cut it fat exaggerate hyperbolize

Etymology

From under- + estimate.

Webster’s 1913

  1. verb To set to
  2. noun The act of underestimating; too low an estimate.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “underestimate”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details