Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

underwater

UK /ʌndə(ɹ)ˈwɔːtə/ · US /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ adjective, adverb, noun, verb

Forms underwaters underwatering underwatered under water under-water

  1. adjective (not comparable) Beneath the surface of the water; of or pertaining to the region beneath the water surface. “Watch out for underwater obstacles.”
  2. adjective (nautical) Beneath the water line of a vessel. “When the ship was brought into dry dock, it was found that she had underwater damage.”
  3. adjective (figuratively) In difficulty, especially financially.
  4. adjective (finance) Having negative equity; owing more on an asset than its market value. “We've been underwater on our mortgage ever since the housing crash.”
  5. adjective (finance) Of an option, having a strike price higher (call options) or lower (put options) than the current market price of the underlying asset or financial product; for example, an option to buy shares at $20 when the current market price is $15.
  6. adverb So as to go beneath the surface of the water. “Can you swim underwater?”
  7. noun Underlying water or body of water, for example in an aquifer or the deep ocean.
  8. noun (fishing) A type of lure which lies beneath the water surface.
  9. verb (agriculture, horticulture, transitive) To water or irrigate insufficiently. “Care must be taken not to underwater houseplants in the summer.”

Synonyms

subaqueous subaquatic submarine upside down submerged submersed

Antonyms

above water solvent in the black above-water overwater

Etymology

From under (preposition) + water.

From under- + water.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 — from the Wiktionary entry “underwater”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details