Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

upbraid

/ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/ verb, noun

Forms upbraids upbraiding upbraided

  1. verb (transitive) To criticize severely.
  2. verb (transitive, archaic, followed by with or for, and formerly of before the object) To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach
  3. verb (obsolete) To treat with contempt.
  4. verb (obsolete, followed by "to" before the object) To object or urge as a matter of reproach
  5. verb (archaic, intransitive) To utter upbraidings.
  6. verb (UK dialectal, Northern England, archaic) To vomit; retch.
  7. noun (obsolete) The act of reproaching; scorn; disdain.

Synonyms

exprobrate blame censure condemn reproach admonish animadvert bash bawl out tilt cannonade slash lash scorch blast berate berisp castigate charge chastise

Etymology

From Middle English upbreiden, from Old English upbreġdan, equivalent to up- + braid. Compare English umbraid (“to upbraid”), Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”). See up, and braid (transitive).

Webster’s 1913

  1. verb To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach; to cast something in the teeth of; --followed by with or for, and formerly of, before the thing imputed.
  2. verb To reprove severely; to rebuke; to chide.
  3. verb To utter upbraidings. Pope.
  4. noun The act of reproaching; contumely. [Obs.] " Foul upbraid." Spenser.

Etymology [OE. upbreiden; AS, upp up + bregdan to draw, twist, weave, or the kindred Icel. bregedha to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid. See Up, and Braid, v. t.]

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “upbraid”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “upbraid” (best matches first).