west
/wɛst/ noun, adjective, adverb, verb, proper noun
Forms wests further west farther west furthest west farthest west westing wested
- noun The direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°. “We used to live in the west of the country.”
- noun The western region or area; the inhabitants thereof.
- noun (ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the gallery, opposite to the altar, and opposite to the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.
- adjective Situated or lying in or toward the west; westward.
- adjective (meteorology) Of wind: from the west.
- adjective Of or pertaining to the west; western.
- adjective From the West; occidental.
- adjective (ecclesiastial) Designating, or situated in, the liturgical west, that part of a church which is opposite to, and farthest from, the part containing the chancel.
- adverb Towards the west; westwards. “This thoroughfare bears (to the) West.”
- verb (intransitive) To move to the west; (of the sun), to set.
- proper noun The western world; i.e. the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand.
- proper noun (historical) The Western Bloc (the non-communist nations of Europe and America).
- proper noun (US) The Western United States (sometimes excluding the West Coast), particularly (historical) in reference to the 19th century Wild West.
- proper noun (historical) The Western Roman Empire, or its successors.
- proper noun (Christianity) The part of the Christian Church whose traditions and practices originated in the territories of the former Western Roman Empire, including the Roman Catholic Church and the churches of the Reformation.
- proper noun A town in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.
- proper noun A city in McLennan County, Texas, United States.
- proper noun An unincorporated community in Wetzel County, West Virginia, United States.
Synonyms
Occident due west westward W western United States Rebecca West Dame Rebecca West Cicily Isabel Fairfield Mae West Benjamin West
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English west, from Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *westr (“western”), from Proto-Germanic *westrą (“west”), from Proto-Germanic *westraz (“west”), from Proto-Indo-European *wek⁽ʷ⁾speros (“evening”).
Cognate with Scots wast (“west”), North Frisian waast, weest, wäst (“west”), Saterland Frisian Wääste (“west”), West Frisian and Dutch west (“west”), German West (“west”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk vest (“west”), Faroese and Icelandic vestur (“west”), Swedish väst, väster (“west”); also with Irish feascar, feasgar (“evening; vespers”), Cornish gorthugher (“evening”), Manx fastyr (“afternoon, evening; vespers”), Scottish Gaelic feasgar (“afternoon, evening”), Latin vesper (“evening”), Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “evening; western”), Latvian vakars (“evening”), Lithuanian vakaras (“evening”), Czech, Slovak and Slovene večer (“evening”), Kashubian wieczór (“evening”), Polish wieczerz, wieczór (“evening”), Russian вечер (večer, “evening”), Serbo-Croatian вече, вечер, veče, večer (“evening”), Armenian գիշեր (gišer, “night”). Compare also Catalan oest (“west”), French ouest (“west”), Galician oeste, ueste (“west”), Italian ovest (“west”), Portuguese, Spanish oeste (“west”) (all ultimately borrowings of the Old English word).
* In most senses and as an English surname, by proprialization from west.
* As a Finnish surname, Americanized from Vesterinen.
Webster’s 1913
- noun The point in the heavens where the sun is seen to set at the equinox; or, the corresponding point on the earth; that one of the four cardinal points of the compass which is in a direction at right angles to that of north and south, and on the left hand of a person facing north; the point directly opposite to east.
- noun A country, or region of country, which, with regard to some other country or region, is situated in the direction toward the west.
- adjective Lying toward the west; situated at the west, or in a western direction from the point of observation or reckoning; proceeding toward the west, or coming from the west; as, a west course is one toward the west; an east and west line; a west wind blows from the west.
- adverb Westward.
Etymology [AS. west, adv.; akin to D. west, G. west, westen, OHG. westan, Icel. vestr, Sw. vest, vester, vestan, Dan. vest, vesten, and perhaps to L. vesper evening, Gr. Vesper, Visigoth.]
Etymology [AS. west.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “west”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details