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Numbered Discourses 1 8 अङ्गुत्तर 1 8
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8. Kalyāṇamittādivagga
Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.
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1
Numbered Discourses 1.71–81
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3
71
71
71
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4
“नाहं,nā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ एकधम्मम्पिe·ka·dham·mam·pi समनुपस्सामिsa·ma·nu·pas·sā·mi येनye·na अनुप्पन्नाa·nup·pan·nā वाvā कुसलाku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā उप्पज्जन्तिup·paj·jan·ti उप्पन्नाup·pan·nā वाvā अकुसलाa·ku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā परिहायन्तिpa·ri·hā·yan·ti यथयिदं,ya·tha·yi·daṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve कल्याणमित्तता।kal·yā·ṇa·mit·ta·tā
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena anuppannā vā kusalā dhammā uppajjanti uppannā vā akusalā dhammā parihāyanti yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, kalyāṇamittatā.
“Mendicants, I do not see a single thing that gives rise to skillful qualities, or makes unskillful qualities decline like good friends.
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5
कल्याणमित्तस्स,kal·yā·ṇa·mit·tas·sa भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अनुप्पन्नाa·nup·pan·nā चेवce·va कुसलाku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā उप्पज्जन्तिup·paj·jan·ti उप्पन्नाup·pan·nā चca अकुसलाa·ku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā परिहायन्ती”ति।pa·ri·hā·yan·tī
Kalyāṇamittassa, bhikkhave, anuppannā ceva kusalā dhammā uppajjanti uppannā ca akusalā dhammā parihāyantī”ti.
When you have good friends, skillful qualities arise and unskillful qualities decline.”
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6
पठमं।pa·ṭha·maṃ
Paṭhamaṁ.
(Pāli only)
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7
72
72
72
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8
“नाहं,nā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ एकधम्मम्पिe·ka·dham·mam·pi समनुपस्सामिsa·ma·nu·pas·sā·mi येनye·na अनुप्पन्नाa·nup·pan·nā वाvā अकुसलाa·ku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā उप्पज्जन्तिup·paj·jan·ti उप्पन्नाup·pan·nā वाvā कुसलाku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā परिहायन्तिpa·ri·hā·yan·ti यथयिदं,ya·tha·yi·daṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अनुयोगोa·nu·yo·go अकुसलानंa·ku·sa·lā·naṃ धम्मानं,dham·mā·naṃ अननुयोगोa·na·nu·yo·go कुसलानंku·sa·lā·naṃ धम्मानं।dham·mā·naṃ
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena anuppannā vā akusalā dhammā uppajjanti uppannā vā kusalā dhammā parihāyanti yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, anuyogo akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ, ananuyogo kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ.
“Mendicants, I do not see a single thing that gives rise to unskillful qualities, or makes skillful qualities decline like pursuing bad habits and not good habits.
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9
अनुयोगा,a·nu·yo·gā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अकुसलानंa·ku·sa·lā·naṃ धम्मानं,dham·mā·naṃ अननुयोगाa·na·nu·yo·gā कुसलानंku·sa·lā·naṃ धम्मानंdham·mā·naṃ अनुप्पन्नाa·nup·pan·nā चेवce·va अकुसलाa·ku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā उप्पज्जन्तिup·paj·jan·ti उप्पन्नाup·pan·nā चca कुसलाku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā परिहायन्ती”ति।pa·ri·hā·yan·tī
Anuyogā, bhikkhave, akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ, ananuyogā kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ anuppannā ceva akusalā dhammā uppajjanti uppannā ca kusalā dhammā parihāyantī”ti.
When you pursue bad habits and not good habits, unskillful qualities arise and skillful qualities decline.”
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10
दुतियं।du·ti·yaṃ
Dutiyaṁ.
(Pāli only)
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11
73
73
73
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12
“नाहं,nā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ एकधम्मम्पिe·ka·dham·mam·pi समनुपस्सामिsa·ma·nu·pas·sā·mi येनye·na अनुप्पन्नाa·nup·pan·nā वाvā कुसलाku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā उप्पज्जन्तिup·paj·jan·ti उप्पन्नाup·pan·nā वाvā अकुसलाa·ku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā परिहायन्तिpa·ri·hā·yan·ti यथयिदं,ya·tha·yi·daṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अनुयोगोa·nu·yo·go कुसलानंku·sa·lā·naṃ धम्मानं,dham·mā·naṃ अननुयोगोa·na·nu·yo·go अकुसलानंa·ku·sa·lā·naṃ धम्मानं।dham·mā·naṃ
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena anuppannā vā kusalā dhammā uppajjanti uppannā vā akusalā dhammā parihāyanti yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, anuyogo kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ, ananuyogo akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ.
“Mendicants, I do not see a single thing that gives rise to skillful qualities, or makes unskillful qualities decline like pursuing good habits and not bad habits.
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13
अनुयोगा,a·nu·yo·gā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve कुसलानंku·sa·lā·naṃ धम्मानं,dham·mā·naṃ अननुयोगाa·na·nu·yo·gā अकुसलानंa·ku·sa·lā·naṃ धम्मानंdham·mā·naṃ अनुप्पन्नाa·nup·pan·nā चेवce·va कुसलाku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā उप्पज्जन्तिup·paj·jan·ti उप्पन्नाup·pan·nā चca अकुसलाa·ku·sa·lā धम्माdham·mā परिहायन्ती”ति।pa·ri·hā·yan·tī
Anuyogā, bhikkhave, kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ, ananuyogā akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ anuppannā ceva kusalā dhammā uppajjanti uppannā ca akusalā dhammā parihāyantī”ti.
When you pursue good habits and not bad habits, skillful qualities arise and unskillful qualities decline.”
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14
ततियं।ta·ti·yaṃ
Tatiyaṁ.
(Pāli only)
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15
74
74
74
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16
“नाहं,nā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ एकधम्मम्पिe·ka·dham·mam·pi समनुपस्सामिsa·ma·nu·pas·sā·mi येनye·na अनुप्पन्नाa·nup·pan·nā वाvā बोज्झङ्गाboj·jhaṅ·gā नुप्पज्जन्तिnup·paj·jan·ti उप्पन्नाup·pan·nā वाvā बोज्झङ्गाboj·jhaṅ·gā नna भावनापारिपूरिंbhā·va·nā·pā·ri·pū·riṃ गच्छन्तिgac·chan·ti यथयिदं,ya·tha·yi·daṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अयोनिसोमनसिकारो।a·yo·ni·so·ma·na·si·kā·ro
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena anuppannā vā bojjhaṅgā nuppajjanti uppannā vā bojjhaṅgā na bhāvanāpāripūriṁ gacchanti yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, ayonisomanasikāro.
“Mendicants, I do not see a single thing that prevents the awakening factors from arising, or, if they’ve already arisen, prevents them from being fully developed like irrational application of mind.
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अयोनिसो,a·yo·ni·so भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve मनसिma·na·si करोतोka·ro·to अनुप्पन्नाa·nup·pan·nā चेवce·va बोज्झङ्गाboj·jhaṅ·gā नुप्पज्जन्तिnup·paj·jan·ti उप्पन्नाup·pan·nā चca बोज्झङ्गाboj·jhaṅ·gā नna भावनापारिपूरिंbhā·va·nā·pā·ri·pū·riṃ गच्छन्ती”ति।gac·chan·tī
Ayoniso, bhikkhave, manasi karoto anuppannā ceva bojjhaṅgā nuppajjanti uppannā ca bojjhaṅgā na bhāvanāpāripūriṁ gacchantī”ti.
When you apply the mind irrationally, the awakening factors don’t arise, or, if they’ve already arisen, they’re not fully developed.”
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18
चतुत्थं।ca·tut·thaṃ
Catutthaṁ.
(Pāli only)
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19
75
75
75
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20
“नाहं,nā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ एकधम्मम्पिe·ka·dham·mam·pi समनुपस्सामिsa·ma·nu·pas·sā·mi येनye·na अनुप्पन्नाa·nup·pan·nā वाvā बोज्झङ्गाboj·jhaṅ·gā उप्पज्जन्तिup·paj·jan·ti उप्पन्नाup·pan·nā वाvā बोज्झङ्गाboj·jhaṅ·gā भावनापारिपूरिंbhā·va·nā·pā·ri·pū·riṃ गच्छन्तिgac·chan·ti यथयिदं,ya·tha·yi·daṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve योनिसोमनसिकारो।yo·ni·so·ma·na·si·kā·ro
“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yena anuppannā vā bojjhaṅgā uppajjanti uppannā vā bojjhaṅgā bhāvanāpāripūriṁ gacchanti yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, yonisomanasikāro.
“Mendicants, I do not see a single thing that gives rise to the awakening factors, or, if they’ve already arisen, fully develops them like rational application of mind.
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योनिसो,yo·ni·so भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve मनसिma·na·si करोतोka·ro·to अनुप्पन्नाa·nup·pan·nā चेवce·va बोज्झङ्गाboj·jhaṅ·gā उप्पज्जन्तिup·paj·jan·ti उप्पन्नाup·pan·nā चca बोज्झङ्गाboj·jhaṅ·gā भावनापारिपूरिंbhā·va·nā·pā·ri·pū·riṃ गच्छन्ती”ति।gac·chan·tī
Yoniso, bhikkhave, manasi karoto anuppannā ceva bojjhaṅgā uppajjanti uppannā ca bojjhaṅgā bhāvanāpāripūriṁ gacchantī”ti.
When you apply the mind rationally, the awakening factors arise, or, if they’ve already arisen, they’re fully developed.”
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22
पञ्चमं।pañ·ca·maṃ
Pañcamaṁ.
(Pāli only)
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23
76
76
76
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24
“अप्पमत्तिकाap·pa·mat·ti·kā एसा,e·sā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve परिहानिpa·ri·hā·ni यदिदंya·di·daṃ ञातिपरिहानि।ñā·ti·pa·ri·hā·ni
“Appamattikā esā, bhikkhave, parihāni yadidaṁ ñātiparihāni.
- 25
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26
छट्ठं।chaṭ·ṭhaṃ
Chaṭṭhaṁ.
(Pāli only)
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27
77
77
77
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28
“अप्पमत्तिकाap·pa·mat·ti·kā एसा,e·sā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve वुद्धिvud·dhi यदिदंya·di·daṃ ञातिवुद्धि।ñā·ti·vud·dhi
“Appamattikā esā, bhikkhave, vuddhi yadidaṁ ñātivuddhi.
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- 30
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31
‘पञ्ञावुद्धियाpañ·ñā·vud·dhi·yā वद्धिस्सामा’ति।vad·dhis·sā·mā
‘paññāvuddhiyā vaddhissāmā’ti.
- 32
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33
सत्तमं।sat·ta·maṃ
Sattamaṁ.
(Pāli only)
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34
78
78
78
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35
“अप्पमत्तिकाap·pa·mat·ti·kā एसा,e·sā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve परिहानिpa·ri·hā·ni यदिदंya·di·daṃ भोगपरिहानि।bho·ga·pa·ri·hā·ni
“Appamattikā esā, bhikkhave, parihāni yadidaṁ bhogaparihāni.
- 36
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37
अट्ठमं।aṭ·ṭha·maṃ
Aṭṭhamaṁ.
(Pāli only)
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38
79
79
79
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39
“अप्पमत्तिकाap·pa·mat·ti·kā एसा,e·sā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve वुद्धिvud·dhi यदिदंya·di·daṃ भोगवुद्धि।bho·ga·vud·dhi
“Appamattikā esā, bhikkhave, vuddhi yadidaṁ bhogavuddhi.
- 40
- 41
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42
‘पञ्ञावुद्धियाpañ·ñā·vud·dhi·yā वद्धिस्सामा’ति।vad·dhis·sā·mā
‘paññāvuddhiyā vaddhissāmā’ti.
- 43
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44
नवमं।na·va·maṃ
Navamaṁ.
(Pāli only)
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45
80
80
80
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46
“अप्पमत्तिकाap·pa·mat·ti·kā एसा,e·sā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve परिहानिpa·ri·hā·ni यदिदंya·di·daṃ यसोपरिहानि।ya·so·pa·ri·hā·ni
“Appamattikā esā, bhikkhave, parihāni yadidaṁ yasoparihāni.
- 47
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48
दसमं।da·sa·maṃ
Dasamaṁ.
(Pāli only)
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49
81
81
81
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50
“अप्पमत्तिकाap·pa·mat·ti·kā एसा,e·sā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve वुद्धिvud·dhi यदिदंya·di·daṃ यसोवुद्धि।ya·so·vud·dhi
“Appamattikā esā, bhikkhave, vuddhi yadidaṁ yasovuddhi.
- 51
- 52
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53
‘पञ्ञावुद्धियाpañ·ñā·vud·dhi·yā वद्धिस्सामा’ति।vad·dhis·sā·mā
‘paññāvuddhiyā vaddhissāmā’ti.
- 54
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55
एकादसमं।e·kā·da·sa·maṃ
Ekādasamaṁ.
(Pāli only)
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56
कल्याणमित्तादिवग्गोkal·yā·ṇa·mit·tā·di·vag·go अट्ठमो।aṭ·ṭha·mo
Kalyāṇamittādivaggo aṭṭhamo.
(Pāli only)
Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.