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Numbered Discourses 3 20 अङ्गुत्तर 3 20

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Dutiyapāpaṇikasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 · Hide pronunciation

1

अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 3।20

Aṅguttara Nikāya 3.20

Numbered Discourses 3.20
2

2। रथकारवग्गra·tha·kā·ra·vag·ga

2. Rathakāravagga

2. The Chariot-Maker
3

दुतियपापणिकसुत्तdu·ti·ya·pā·pa·ṇi·ka·sut·ta

Dutiyapāpaṇikasutta

A Shopkeeper (2nd)
4

“तीहि,tī·hi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अङ्गेहिaṅ·ge·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko नचिरस्सेवna·ci·ras·se·va महत्तंma·hat·taṃ वेपुल्लत्तंve·pul·lat·taṃ पापुणातिpā·pu·ṇā·ti भोगेसु।bho·ge·su

“Tīhi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgato pāpaṇiko nacirasseva mahattaṁ vepullattaṁ pāpuṇāti bhogesu.

“Mendicants, a shopkeeper who has three factors soon acquires great and abundant wealth.
5

कतमेहिka·ta·me·hi तीहि?tī·hi

Katamehi tīhi?

What three?
6

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko चक्खुमाcak·khu·mā चca होतिho·ti विधुरोvi·dhu·ro चca निस्सयसम्पन्नोnis·sa·ya·sam·pan·no च।ca

Idha, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko cakkhumā ca hoti vidhuro ca nissayasampanno ca.

It’s when a shopkeeper sees clearly, is indefatigable, and has supporters.
7

कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko चक्खुमाcak·khu·mā होति?ho·ti

Kathañca, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko cakkhumā hoti?

And how does a shopkeeper see clearly?
8

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko पणियंpa·ṇi·yaṃ जानाति:jā·nā·ti

Idha, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko paṇiyaṁ jānāti:

It’s when a shopkeeper knows of a product:
9

‘इदंi·daṃ पणियंpa·ṇi·yaṃ एवंe·vaṃ कीतं,kī·taṃ एवंe·vaṃ विक्कयमानं,vik·ka·ya·mā·naṃ एत्तकंet·ta·kaṃ मूलंmū·laṃ भविस्सति,bha·vis·sa·ti एत्तकोet·ta·ko उदयो’ति।u·da·yo

‘idaṁ paṇiyaṁ evaṁ kītaṁ, evaṁ vikkayamānaṁ, ettakaṁ mūlaṁ bhavissati, ettako udayo’ti.

‘This product is bought at this price and is selling at this price. With this much investment, it’ll bring this much profit.’
10

एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko चक्खुमाcak·khu·mā होति।ho·ti

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko cakkhumā hoti.

That’s how a shopkeeper sees clearly.
11

कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko विधुरोvi·dhu·ro होति?ho·ti

Kathañca, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko vidhuro hoti?

And how is a shopkeeper indefatigable?
12

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko कुसलोku·sa·lo होतिho·ti पणियंpa·ṇi·yaṃ केतुञ्चke·tuñ·ca विक्केतुञ्च।vik·ke·tuñ·ca

Idha, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko kusalo hoti paṇiyaṁ ketuñca vikketuñca.

It’s when a shopkeeper is skilled in buying and selling products.
13

एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko विधुरोvi·dhu·ro होति।ho·ti

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko vidhuro hoti.

That’s how a shopkeeper is indefatigable.
14

कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko निस्सयसम्पन्नोnis·sa·ya·sam·pan·no होति?ho·ti

Kathañca, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko nissayasampanno hoti?

And how does a shopkeeper have supporters?
15

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापणिकंpā·pa·ṇi·kaṃ येye तेte गहपतीga·ha·pa·tī वाvā गहपतिपुत्ताga·ha·pa·ti·put·tā वाvā अड्ढाaḍ·ḍhā महद्धनाma·had·dha·nā महाभोगाma·hā·bho·gā तेte एवंe·vaṃ जानन्ति:jā·nan·ti

Idha, bhikkhave, pāpaṇikaṁ ye te gahapatī vā gahapatiputtā vā aḍḍhā mahaddhanā mahābhogā te evaṁ jānanti:

It’s when rich, affluent, and wealthy householders or householders’ children know of him:
16

‘अयंa·yaṃ खोkho भवंbha·vaṃ पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko चक्खुमाcak·khu·mā विधुरोvi·dhu·ro चca पटिबलोpa·ṭi·ba·lo पुत्तदारञ्चput·ta·dā·rañ·ca पोसेतुं,po·se·tuṃ अम्हाकञ्चam·hā·kañ·ca कालेनkā·le·na कालंkā·laṃ अनुप्पदातुन्’ति।a·nup·pa·dā·tun

‘ayaṁ kho bhavaṁ pāpaṇiko cakkhumā vidhuro ca paṭibalo puttadārañca posetuṁ, amhākañca kālena kālaṁ anuppadātun’ti.

‘This good shopkeeper sees clearly and is indefatigable. They are capable of providing for their wives and children, and paying us back from time to time.’
17

तेte नंnaṃ भोगेहिbho·ge·hi निपतन्ति:ni·pa·tan·ti

Te naṁ bhogehi nipatanti:

They deposit money with the shopkeeper, saying:
18

‘इतो,i·to सम्मsam·ma पापणिक,pā·pa·ṇi·ka भोगेbho·ge करित्वाka·rit·vā पुत्तदारञ्चput·ta·dā·rañ·ca पोसेहि,po·se·hi अम्हाकञ्चam·hā·kañ·ca कालेनkā·le·na कालंkā·laṃ अनुप्पदेही’ति।a·nup·pa·de·hī

‘ito, samma pāpaṇika, bhoge karitvā puttadārañca posehi, amhākañca kālena kālaṁ anuppadehī’ti.

‘With this, my good shopkeeper, earn money to provide for your wives and children, and pay us back from time to time.’
19

एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko निस्सयसम्पन्नोnis·sa·ya·sam·pan·no होति।ho·ti

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko nissayasampanno hoti.

That’s how a shopkeeper has supporters.
20

इमेहिi·me·hi खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve तीहिtī·hi अङ्गेहिaṅ·ge·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to पापणिकोpā·pa·ṇi·ko नचिरस्सेवna·ci·ras·se·va महत्तंma·hat·taṃ वेपुल्लत्तंve·pul·lat·taṃ पापुणातिpā·pu·ṇā·ti भोगेसु।bho·ge·su

Imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi aṅgehi samannāgato pāpaṇiko nacirasseva mahattaṁ vepullattaṁ pāpuṇāti bhogesu.

A shopkeeper who has these three factors soon acquires great and abundant wealth.
21

एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve तीहिtī·hi धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to भिक्खुbhik·khu नचिरस्सेवna·ci·ras·se·va महत्तंma·hat·taṃ वेपुल्लत्तंve·pul·lat·taṃ पापुणातिpā·pu·ṇā·ti कुसलेसुku·sa·le·su धम्मेसु।dham·me·su

Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu nacirasseva mahattaṁ vepullattaṁ pāpuṇāti kusalesu dhammesu.

In the same way, a mendicant with three qualities soon acquires great and abundant skillful qualities.
22

कतमेहिka·ta·me·hi तीहि?tī·hi

Katamehi tīhi?

What three?
23

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu चक्खुमाcak·khu·mā चca होतिho·ti विधुरोvi·dhu·ro चca निस्सयसम्पन्नोnis·sa·ya·sam·pan·no च।ca

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cakkhumā ca hoti vidhuro ca nissayasampanno ca.

It’s when a mendicant sees clearly, is indefatigable, and has supporters.
24

कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu चक्खुमाcak·khu·mā होति?ho·ti

Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cakkhumā hoti?

And how does a mendicant see clearly?
25

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति,pa·jā·nā·ti ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खसमुदयो’तिduk·kha·sa·mu·da·yo यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति,pa·jā·nā·ti ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधो’तिduk·kha·ni·ro·dho यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति,pa·jā·nā·ti ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति।pa·jā·nā·ti

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

It’s when a mendicant truly understands: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin of suffering’ … ‘This is the cessation of suffering’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’.
26

एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu चक्खुमाcak·khu·mā होति।ho·ti

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cakkhumā hoti.

That’s how a mendicant sees clearly.
27

कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu विधुरोvi·dhu·ro होति?ho·ti

Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vidhuro hoti?

And how is a mendicant indefatigable?
28

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu आरद्धवीरियोā·rad·dha·vī·ri·yo विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti अकुसलानंa·ku·sa·lā·naṃ धम्मानंdham·mā·naṃ पहानाय,pa·hā·nā·ya कुसलानंku·sa·lā·naṃ धम्मानंdham·mā·naṃ उपसम्पदाय,u·pa·sam·pa·dā·ya थामवाthā·ma·vā दळ्हपरक्कमोda·ḷha·pa·rak·ka·mo अनिक्खित्तधुरोa·nik·khit·ta·dhu·ro कुसलेसुku·sa·le·su धम्मेसु।dham·me·su

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pahānāya, kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu.

It’s when a mendicant lives with energy roused up for giving up unskillful qualities and embracing skillful qualities. They are strong, staunchly vigorous, not slacking off when it comes to developing skillful qualities.
29

एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu विधुरोvi·dhu·ro होति।ho·ti

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vidhuro hoti.

That’s how a mendicant is indefatigable.
30

कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu निस्सयसम्पन्नोnis·sa·ya·sam·pan·no होति?ho·ti

Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nissayasampanno hoti?

And how does a mendicant have supporters?
31

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū बहुस्सुताba·hus·su·tā आगतागमाā·ga·tā·ga·mā धम्मधराdham·ma·dha·rā विनयधराvi·na·ya·dha·rā मातिकाधराmā·ti·kā·dha·rā तेte कालेनkā·le·na कालंkā·laṃ उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā परिपुच्छतिpa·ri·puc·cha·ti परिपञ्हति:pa·ri·pañ·ha·ti

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ye te bhikkhū bahussutā āgatāgamā dhammadharā vinayadharā mātikādharā te kālena kālaṁ upasaṅkamitvā paripucchati paripañhati:

It’s when from time to time a mendicant goes up to those mendicants who are very learned—inheritors of the heritage, who have memorized the teachings, the monastic law, and the outlines—and asks them questions:
32

‘इदं,i·daṃ भन्ते,bhan·te कथं,ka·thaṃ इमस्सi·mas·sa कोko अत्थो’ति?at·tho

‘idaṁ, bhante, kathaṁ, imassa ko attho’ti?

‘Why, sir, does it say this? What does that mean?’
33

तस्सtas·sa तेte आयस्मन्तोā·yas·man·to अविवटञ्चेवa·vi·va·ṭañ·ce·va विवरन्ति,vi·va·ran·ti अनुत्तानीकतञ्चa·nut·tā·nī·ka·tañ·ca उत्तानीकरोन्ति,ut·tā·nī·ka·ron·ti अनेकविहितेसुa·ne·ka·vi·hi·te·su चca कङ्खाठानियेसुkaṅ·khā·ṭhā·ni·ye·su धम्मेसुdham·me·su कङ्खंkaṅ·khaṃ पटिविनोदेन्ति।pa·ṭi·vi·no·den·ti

Tassa te āyasmanto avivaṭañceva vivaranti, anuttānīkatañca uttānīkaronti, anekavihitesu ca kaṅkhāṭhāniyesu dhammesu kaṅkhaṁ paṭivinodenti.

Those venerables reveal what is hidden, clarify what is unclear, and dispel doubt regarding the many doubtful matters.
34

एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu निस्सयसम्पन्नोnis·sa·ya·sam·pan·no होति।ho·ti

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nissayasampanno hoti.

That’s how a mendicant has supporters.
35

इमेहिi·me·hi खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve तीहिtī·hi धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to भिक्खुbhik·khu नचिरस्सेवna·ci·ras·se·va महत्तंma·hat·taṃ वेपुल्लत्तंve·pul·lat·taṃ पापुणातिpā·pu·ṇā·ti कुसलेसुku·sa·le·su धम्मेसू”ति।dham·me·sū

Imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu nacirasseva mahattaṁ vepullattaṁ pāpuṇāti kusalesu dhammesū”ti.

A mendicant with these three qualities soon acquires great and abundant skillful qualities.”
36

दसमं।da·sa·maṃ

Dasamaṁ.

(Pāli only)
37

पठमभाणवारोpa·ṭha·ma·bhā·ṇa·vā·ro निट्ठितो।niṭ·ṭhi·to

Paṭhamabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito.

(Pāli only)
38

रथकारवग्गोra·tha·kā·ra·vag·go दुतियो।du·ti·yo

Rathakāravaggo dutiyo.

(Pāli only)
39

तस्सुद्दानंtas·sud·dā·naṃ

Tassuddānaṁ

(Pāli only)
40

ञातोñā·to सारणीयोsā·ra·ṇī·yo भिक्खु,bhik·khu

Ñāto sāraṇīyo bhikkhu,

(Pāli only)
41

चक्कवत्तीcak·ka·vat·tī सचेतनो;sa·ce·ta·no

cakkavattī sacetano;

(Pāli only)
42

अपण्णकत्ताa·paṇ·ṇa·kat·tā देवोde·vo च,ca

Apaṇṇakattā devo ca,

(Pāli only)
43

दुवेdu·ve पापणिकेनpā·pa·ṇi·ke·na चाति।cā·ti

duve pāpaṇikena cāti.

(Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.