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Numbered Discourses 5 103 अङ्गुत्तर 5 103

Chapter: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271

Mahācorasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657 · Hide pronunciation

1. 1

   अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 5।103

   Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.103

   Numbered Discourses 5.103

2. 2

   11। फासुविहारवग्गphā·su·vi·hā·ra·vag·ga

   11. Phāsuvihāravagga

   11. Living Comfortably

3. 3

   महाचोरसुत्तma·hā·co·ra·sut·ta

   Mahācorasutta

   A Master Thief

4. 4

   “पञ्चहि,pañ·ca·hi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अङ्गेहिaṅ·ge·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro सन्धिम्पिsan·dhim·pi छिन्दति,chin·da·ti निल्लोपम्पिnil·lo·pam·pi हरति,ha·ra·ti एकागारिकम्पिe·kā·gā·ri·kam·pi करोति,ka·ro·ti परिपन्थेपिpa·ri·pan·the·pi तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

   “Pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgato mahācoro sandhimpi chindati, nillopampi harati, ekāgārikampi karoti, paripanthepi tiṭṭhati.

   “Mendicants, a master thief with five factors breaks into houses, plunders wealth, steals from isolated buildings, and commits highway robbery.

5. 5

   कतमेहिka·ta·me·hi पञ्चहि?pañ·ca·hi

   Katamehi pañcahi?

   What five?

6. 6

   इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro विसमनिस्सितोvi·sa·ma·nis·si·to चca होति,ho·ti गहननिस्सितोga·ha·na·nis·si·to च,ca बलवनिस्सितोba·la·va·nis·si·to च,ca भोगचागीbho·ga·cā·gī च,ca एकचारीe·ka·cā·rī च।ca

   Idha, bhikkhave, mahācoro visamanissito ca hoti, gahananissito ca, balavanissito ca, bhogacāgī ca, ekacārī ca.

   A master thief relies on rough ground, on thick cover, and on the powerful; they pay bribes, and they act alone.

7. 7

   कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro विसमनिस्सितोvi·sa·ma·nis·si·to होति?ho·ti

   Kathañca, bhikkhave, mahācoro visamanissito hoti?

   And how does a master thief rely on rough ground?

8. 8

   इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro नदीविदुग्गंna·dī·vi·dug·gaṃ वाvā निस्सितोnis·si·to होतिho·ti पब्बतविसमंpab·ba·ta·vi·sa·maṃ वा।vā

   Idha, bhikkhave, mahācoro nadīviduggaṁ vā nissito hoti pabbatavisamaṁ vā.

   It’s when a master thief relies on inaccessible riverlands or rugged mountains.

9. 9

   एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro विसमनिस्सितोvi·sa·ma·nis·si·to होति।ho·ti

   Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mahācoro visamanissito hoti.

   That’s how a master thief relies on rough ground.

10. 10

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro गहननिस्सितोga·ha·na·nis·si·to होति?ho·ti

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, mahācoro gahananissito hoti?

    And how does a master thief rely on thick cover?

11. 11

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro तिणगहनंti·ṇa·ga·ha·naṃ वाvā निस्सितोnis·si·to होतिho·ti रुक्खगहनंruk·kha·ga·ha·naṃ वाvā रोधंro·dhaṃ वाvā महावनसण्डंma·hā·va·na·saṇ·ḍaṃ वा।vā

    Idha, bhikkhave, mahācoro tiṇagahanaṁ vā nissito hoti rukkhagahanaṁ vā rodhaṁ vā mahāvanasaṇḍaṁ vā.

    It’s when a master thief relies on thick grass, thick trees, a blind spot, or a large forest grove.

12. 12

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro गहननिस्सितोga·ha·na·nis·si·to होति।ho·ti

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mahācoro gahananissito hoti.

    That’s how a master thief relies on thick cover.

13. 13

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro बलवनिस्सितोba·la·va·nis·si·to होति?ho·ti

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, mahācoro balavanissito hoti?

    And how does a master thief rely on the powerful?

14. 14

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro राजानंrā·jā·naṃ वाvā राजमहामत्तानंrā·ja·ma·hā·mat·tā·naṃ वाvā निस्सितोnis·si·to होति।ho·ti

    Idha, bhikkhave, mahācoro rājānaṁ vā rājamahāmattānaṁ vā nissito hoti.

    It’s when a master thief relies on rulers or their chief ministers.

15. 15

    तस्सtas·sa एवंe·vaṃ होति:ho·ti

    Tassa evaṁ hoti:

    They think:

16. 16

    ‘सचेsa·ce मंmaṃ कोचिko·ci किञ्चिkiñ·ci वक्खति,vak·kha·ti इमेi·me मेme राजानोrā·jā·no वाvā राजमहामत्ताrā·ja·ma·hā·mat·tā वाvā परियोधायpa·ri·yo·dhā·ya अत्थंat·thaṃ भणिस्सन्ती’ति।bha·ṇis·san·tī

    ‘sace maṁ koci kiñci vakkhati, ime me rājāno vā rājamahāmattā vā pariyodhāya atthaṁ bhaṇissantī’ti.

    ‘If anyone accuses me of anything, these rulers or their chief ministers will speak in my defense in the case.’

17. 17

    सचेsa·ce नंnaṃ कोचिko·ci किञ्चिkiñ·ci आह,ā·ha त्यस्सtyas·sa राजानोrā·jā·no वाvā राजमहामत्ताrā·ja·ma·hā·mat·tā वाvā परियोधायpa·ri·yo·dhā·ya अत्थंat·thaṃ भणन्ति।bha·ṇan·ti

    Sace naṁ koci kiñci āha, tyassa rājāno vā rājamahāmattā vā pariyodhāya atthaṁ bhaṇanti.

    And that’s exactly what happens.

18. 18

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro बलवनिस्सितोba·la·va·nis·si·to होति।ho·ti

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mahācoro balavanissito hoti.

    That’s how a master thief relies on the powerful.

19. 19

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro भोगचागीbho·ga·cā·gī होति?ho·ti

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, mahācoro bhogacāgī hoti?

    And how does a master thief pay bribes?

20. 20

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro अड्ढोaḍ·ḍho होतिho·ti महद्धनोma·had·dha·no महाभोगो।ma·hā·bho·go

    Idha, bhikkhave, mahācoro aḍḍho hoti mahaddhano mahābhogo.

    It’s when a master thief is rich, affluent, and wealthy.

21. 21

    तस्सtas·sa एवंe·vaṃ होति:ho·ti

    Tassa evaṁ hoti:

    They think:

22. 22

    ‘सचेsa·ce मंmaṃ कोचिko·ci किञ्चिkiñ·ci वक्खति,vak·kha·ti इतोi·to भोगेनbho·ge·na पटिसन्थरिस्सामी’ति।pa·ṭi·san·tha·ris·sā·mī

    ‘sace maṁ koci kiñci vakkhati, ito bhogena paṭisantharissāmī’ti.

    ‘If anyone accuses me of anything, I’ll settle it with a bribe.’

23. 23

    सचेsa·ce नंnaṃ कोचिko·ci किञ्चिkiñ·ci आह,ā·ha ततोta·to भोगेनbho·ge·na पटिसन्थरति।pa·ṭi·san·tha·ra·ti

    Sace naṁ koci kiñci āha, tato bhogena paṭisantharati.

    And that’s exactly what happens.

24. 24

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro भोगचागीbho·ga·cā·gī होति।ho·ti

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mahācoro bhogacāgī hoti.

    That’s how a master thief pays bribes.

25. 25

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro एकचारीe·ka·cā·rī होति?ho·ti

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, mahācoro ekacārī hoti?

    And how does a master thief act alone?

26. 26

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro एककोवe·ka·ko·va गहणानिga·ha·ṇā·ni कत्ताkat·tā होति।ho·ti

    Idha, bhikkhave, mahācoro ekakova gahaṇāni kattā hoti.

    It’s when a master thief carries out robbery all alone.

27. 27

    तंtaṃ किस्सkis·sa हेतु?he·tu

    Taṁ kissa hetu?

    Why is that?

28. 28

    ‘माmā मेme गुय्हमन्ताguy·ha·man·tā बहिद्धाba·hid·dhā सम्भेदंsam·bhe·daṃ अगमंसू’ति।a·ga·maṃ·sū

    ‘Mā me guyhamantā bahiddhā sambhedaṁ agamaṁsū’ti.

    So that their secret plans are not leaked to others.

29. 29

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro एकचारीe·ka·cā·rī होति।ho·ti

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mahācoro ekacārī hoti.

    That’s how a master thief acts alone.

30. 30

    इमेहिi·me·hi खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पञ्चहङ्गेहिpañ·ca·haṅ·ge·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to महाचोरोma·hā·co·ro सन्धिम्पिsan·dhim·pi छिन्दतिchin·da·ti निल्लोपम्पिnil·lo·pam·pi हरतिha·ra·ti एकागारिकम्पिe·kā·gā·ri·kam·pi करोतिka·ro·ti परिपन्थेपिpa·ri·pan·the·pi तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

    Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato mahācoro sandhimpi chindati nillopampi harati ekāgārikampi karoti paripanthepi tiṭṭhati.

    A master thief with these five factors breaks into houses, plunders wealth, steals from isolated buildings, and commits highway robbery.

31. 31

    एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पञ्चहिpañ·ca·hi धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu खतंkha·taṃ उपहतंu·pa·ha·taṃ अत्तानंat·tā·naṃ परिहरति,pa·ri·ha·ra·ti सावज्जोsā·vaj·jo चca होतिho·ti सानुवज्जोsā·nu·vaj·jo विञ्ञूनं,viñ·ñū·naṃ बहुञ्चba·huñ·ca अपुञ्ञंa·puñ·ñaṃ पसवति।pa·sa·va·ti

    Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato pāpabhikkhu khataṁ upahataṁ attānaṁ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo viññūnaṁ, bahuñca apuññaṁ pasavati.

    In the same way, when a bad mendicant has five qualities, they keep themselves broken and damaged. They deserve to be blamed and criticized by sensible people, and they brim with much wickedness.

32. 32

    कतमेहिka·ta·me·hi पञ्चहि?pañ·ca·hi

    Katamehi pañcahi?

    What five?

33. 33

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu विसमनिस्सितोvi·sa·ma·nis·si·to चca होति,ho·ti गहननिस्सितोga·ha·na·nis·si·to च,ca बलवनिस्सितोba·la·va·nis·si·to च,ca भोगचागीbho·ga·cā·gī च,ca एकचारीe·ka·cā·rī च।ca

    Idha, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu visamanissito ca hoti, gahananissito ca, balavanissito ca, bhogacāgī ca, ekacārī ca.

    A bad mendicant relies on rough ground, on thick cover, and on the powerful; they pay bribes, and they act alone.

34. 34

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu विसमनिस्सितोvi·sa·ma·nis·si·to होति?ho·ti

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu visamanissito hoti?

    And how does a bad mendicant rely on rough ground?

35. 35

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu विसमेनvi·sa·me·na कायकम्मेनkā·ya·kam·me·na समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to होति,ho·ti विसमेनvi·sa·me·na वचीकम्मेनva·cī·kam·me·na समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to होति,ho·ti विसमेनvi·sa·me·na मनोकम्मेनma·no·kam·me·na समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to होति।ho·ti

    Idha, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu visamena kāyakammena samannāgato hoti, visamena vacīkammena samannāgato hoti, visamena manokammena samannāgato hoti.

    It’s when a bad mendicant has unethical conduct by way of body, speech, and mind.

36. 36

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu विसमनिस्सितोvi·sa·ma·nis·si·to होति।ho·ti

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu visamanissito hoti.

    That’s how a bad mendicant relies on rough ground.

37. 37

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu गहननिस्सितोga·ha·na·nis·si·to होति?ho·ti

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu gahananissito hoti?

    And how does a bad mendicant rely on thick cover?

38. 38

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu मिच्छादिट्ठिकोmic·chā·diṭ·ṭhi·ko होतिho·ti अन्तग्गाहिकायan·tag·gā·hi·kā·ya दिट्ठियाdiṭ·ṭhi·yā समन्नागतो।sa·man·nā·ga·to

    Idha, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu micchādiṭṭhiko hoti antaggāhikāya diṭṭhiyā samannāgato.

    It’s when a bad mendicant has wrong view, he’s attached to an extremist view.

39. 39

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu गहननिस्सितोga·ha·na·nis·si·to होति।ho·ti

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu gahananissito hoti.

    That’s how a bad mendicant relies on thick cover.

40. 40

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu बलवनिस्सितोba·la·va·nis·si·to होति?ho·ti

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu balavanissito hoti?

    And how does a bad mendicant rely on the powerful?

41. 41

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu राजानंrā·jā·naṃ वाvā राजमहामत्तानंrā·ja·ma·hā·mat·tā·naṃ वाvā निस्सितोnis·si·to होति।ho·ti

    Idha, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu rājānaṁ vā rājamahāmattānaṁ vā nissito hoti.

    It’s when a bad mendicant relies on rulers or their chief ministers.

42. 42

    तस्सtas·sa एवंe·vaṃ होति:ho·ti

    Tassa evaṁ hoti:

    They think:

43. 43

    ‘सचेsa·ce मंmaṃ कोचिko·ci किञ्चिkiñ·ci वक्खति,vak·kha·ti इमेi·me मेme राजानोrā·jā·no वाvā राजमहामत्ताrā·ja·ma·hā·mat·tā वाvā परियोधायpa·ri·yo·dhā·ya अत्थंat·thaṃ भणिस्सन्ती’ति।bha·ṇis·san·tī

    ‘sace maṁ koci kiñci vakkhati, ime me rājāno vā rājamahāmattā vā pariyodhāya atthaṁ bhaṇissantī’ti.

    ‘If anyone accuses me of anything, these rulers or their chief ministers will speak in my defense in the case.’

44. 44

    सचेsa·ce नंnaṃ कोचिko·ci किञ्चिkiñ·ci आह,ā·ha त्यस्सtyas·sa राजानोrā·jā·no वाvā राजमहामत्ताrā·ja·ma·hā·mat·tā वाvā परियोधायpa·ri·yo·dhā·ya अत्थंat·thaṃ भणन्ति।bha·ṇan·ti

    Sace naṁ koci kiñci āha, tyassa rājāno vā rājamahāmattā vā pariyodhāya atthaṁ bhaṇanti.

    And that’s exactly what happens.

45. 45

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu बलवनिस्सितोba·la·va·nis·si·to होति।ho·ti

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu balavanissito hoti.

    That’s how a bad mendicant relies on the powerful.

46. 46

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu भोगचागीbho·ga·cā·gī होति?ho·ti

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu bhogacāgī hoti?

    And how does a bad mendicant pay bribes?

47. 47

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu लाभीlā·bhī होतिho·ti चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्चयभेसज्जपरिक्खारानं।cī·va·ra·piṇ·ḍa·pā·ta·se·nā·sa·na·gi·lā·nap·pac·ca·ya·bhe·saj·ja·pa·rik·khā·rā·naṃ

    Idha, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu lābhī hoti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṁ.

    It’s when a bad mendicant receives robes, almsfood, lodgings, and medicines and supplies for the sick.

48. 48

    तस्सtas·sa एवंe·vaṃ होति:ho·ti

    Tassa evaṁ hoti:

    They think:

49. 49

    ‘सचेsa·ce मंmaṃ कोचिko·ci किञ्चिkiñ·ci वक्खति,vak·kha·ti इतोi·to लाभेनlā·bhe·na पटिसन्थरिस्सामी’ति।pa·ṭi·san·tha·ris·sā·mī

    ‘sace maṁ koci kiñci vakkhati, ito lābhena paṭisantharissāmī’ti.

    ‘If anyone accuses me of anything, I’ll settle it with a bribe.’

50. 50

    सचेsa·ce नंnaṃ कोचिko·ci किञ्चिkiñ·ci आह,ā·ha ततोta·to लाभेनlā·bhe·na पटिसन्थरति।pa·ṭi·san·tha·ra·ti

    Sace naṁ koci kiñci āha, tato lābhena paṭisantharati.

    And that’s exactly what happens.

51. 51

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu भोगचागीbho·ga·cā·gī होति।ho·ti

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu bhogacāgī hoti.

    That’s how a bad mendicant pays bribes.

52. 52

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu एकचारीe·ka·cā·rī होति?ho·ti

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu ekacārī hoti?

    And how does a bad mendicant act alone?

53. 53

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu एककोवe·ka·ko·va पच्चन्तिमेसुpac·can·ti·me·su जनपदेसुja·na·pa·de·su निवासंni·vā·saṃ कप्पेति।kap·pe·ti

    Idha, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu ekakova paccantimesu janapadesu nivāsaṁ kappeti.

    It’s when a bad mendicant dwells alone in the borderlands.

54. 54

    सोso तत्थtat·tha कुलानिku·lā·ni उपसङ्कमन्तोu·pa·saṅ·ka·man·to लाभंlā·bhaṃ लभति।la·bha·ti

    So tattha kulāni upasaṅkamanto lābhaṁ labhati.

    They visit families there to acquire material things.

55. 55

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu एकचारीe·ka·cā·rī होति।ho·ti

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pāpabhikkhu ekacārī hoti.

    That’s how a bad mendicant acts alone.

56. 56

    इमेहिi·me·hi खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पञ्चहिpañ·ca·hi धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to पापभिक्खुpā·pa·bhik·khu खतंkha·taṃ उपहतंu·pa·ha·taṃ अत्तानंat·tā·naṃ परिहरति,pa·ri·ha·ra·ti सावज्जोsā·vaj·jo चca होतिho·ti सानुवज्जोsā·nu·vaj·jo विञ्ञूनं,viñ·ñū·naṃ बहुञ्चba·huñ·ca अपुञ्ञंa·puñ·ñaṃ पसवती”ति।pa·sa·va·tī

    Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato pāpabhikkhu khataṁ upahataṁ attānaṁ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo viññūnaṁ, bahuñca apuññaṁ pasavatī”ti.

    When a bad mendicant possesses these five qualities, they keep themselves broken and damaged. They deserve to be blamed and criticized by sensible people, and they brim with much wickedness.”

57. 57

    ततियं।ta·ti·yaṃ

    Tatiyaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.