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Nuns’ Rules Analysis 104 भिक्खुनीविभङ्ग 104

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91–93. Sikkhamāna-sāmaṇerī-gihiniummaddāpanasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 · Hide pronunciation

1

थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

Theravāda Vinaya

Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
2

भिक्खुनिविभङ्गbhik·khu·ni·vi·bhaṅ·ga

Bhikkhunivibhaṅga

The Nuns’ Analysis
3

पाचित्तियकण्डpā·cit·ti·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

Pācittiyakaṇḍa

The chapter on offenses entailing confession
4

छत्तुपाहनवग्गchat·tu·pā·ha·na·vag·ga

Chattupāhanavagga

The subchapter on sunshades and sandals
5

91–93। सिक्खमान-सामणेरी-गिहिनिउम्मद्दापनसिक्खापदsik·kha·mā·na

91–93. Sikkhamāna-sāmaṇerī-gihiniummaddāpanasikkhāpada

91–93. Getting a massage from a trainee nun … from a novice nun … from a female householder
6

Origin story
7

तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,
8

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo सिक्खमानायsik·kha·mā·nā·ya उम्मद्दापेन्तिपिum·mad·dā·pen·ti·pi परिमद्दापेन्तिपिpa·ri·mad·dā·pen·ti·pi …पे…pe

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhuniyo sikkhamānāya ummaddāpentipi parimaddāpentipi …pe…

the nuns were having a trainee nun …
9

सामणेरियाsā·ma·ṇe·ri·yā उम्मद्दापेन्तिपिum·mad·dā·pen·ti·pi परिमद्दापेन्तिपिpa·ri·mad·dā·pen·ti·pi …पे…pe

sāmaṇeriyā ummaddāpentipi parimaddāpentipi …pe…

… a novice nun …
10

गिहिनियाgi·hi·ni·yā उम्मद्दापेन्तिपिum·mad·dā·pen·ti·pi परिमद्दापेन्तिपि।pa·ri·mad·dā·pen·ti·pi

gihiniyā ummaddāpentipi parimaddāpentipi.

… a female householder massage and rub them.
11

मनुस्साma·nus·sā विहारचारिकंvi·hā·ra·cā·ri·kaṃ आहिण्डन्ताā·hiṇ·ḍan·tā पस्सित्वाpas·sit·vā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Manussā vihāracārikaṁ āhiṇḍantā passitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

When people walking about the dwellings saw this, they complained and criticized them,
12

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo गिहिनियाgi·hi·ni·yā उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपिum·mad·dā·pes·san·ti·pi परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपि,pa·ri·mad·dā·pes·san·ti·pi सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi गिहिनियोgi·hi·ni·yo कामभोगिनियो”ति।kā·ma·bho·gi·ni·yo

“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo gihiniyā ummaddāpessantipi parimaddāpessantipi, seyyathāpi gihiniyo kāmabhoginiyo”ti.

“How can the nuns get a female householder to massage and rub them? They’re just like householders who indulge in worldly pleasures!”
13

अस्सोसुंas·so·suṃ खोkho भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo तेसंte·saṃ मनुस्सानंma·nus·sā·naṃ उज्झायन्तानंuj·jhā·yan·tā·naṃ खिय्यन्तानंkhiy·yan·tā·naṃ विपाचेन्तानं।vi·pā·cen·tā·naṃ

Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

The nuns heard the complaints of those people.
14

याyā ताtā भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe ताtā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

The nuns of few desires complained and criticized them,
15

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo गिहिनियाgi·hi·ni·yā उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपिum·mad·dā·pes·san·ti·pi परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपी”तिpa·ri·mad·dā·pes·san·ti·pī …पे…pe

“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo gihiniyā ummaddāpessantipi parimaddāpessantipī”ti …pe…

“How can nuns get a female householder to massage and rub them?”
16

“सच्चंsac·caṃ किर,ki·ra भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo गिहिनियाgi·hi·ni·yā उम्मद्दापेन्तिपिum·mad·dā·pen·ti·pi परिमद्दापेन्तिपी”ति?pa·ri·mad·dā·pen·ti·pī

“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo gihiniyā ummaddāpentipi parimaddāpentipī”ti?

“Is it true, monks, that the nuns do this?”
17

“सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

“It’s true, sir.”
18

विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

The Buddha rebuked them …
19

कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नाम,nā·ma भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo गिहिनियाgi·hi·ni·yā उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपिum·mad·dā·pes·san·ti·pi परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपि।pa·ri·mad·dā·pes·san·ti·pi

kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo gihiniyā ummaddāpessantipi parimaddāpessantipi.

“How can nuns do this?
20

नेतं,ne·taṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

This will affect people’s confidence …” …
21

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसन्तु—ud·di·san·tu

evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—

“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
22

Final ruling
23

“याyā पनpa·na भिक्खुनीbhik·khu·nī (सिक्खमानायsik·kha·mā·nā·ya …पे…pe सामणेरियाsā·ma·ṇe·ri·yā …पे…pe ) गिहिनियाgi·hi·ni·yā उम्मद्दापेय्यum·mad·dā·pey·ya वाvā परिमद्दापेय्यpa·ri·mad·dā·pey·ya वा,vā पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

“Yā pana bhikkhunī (sikkhamānāya …pe… sāmaṇeriyā …pe… ) gihiniyā ummaddāpeyya vā parimaddāpeyya vā, pācittiyan”ti.

‘If a nun has (a trainee nun … a novice nun …) a female householder massage her or rub her, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”
24

Definitions
25

याyā पनातिpa·nā·ti

Yā panāti

A:
26

याyā यादिसाyā·di·sā …पे…pe

yā yādisā …pe…

whoever …
27

भिक्खुनीतिbhik·khu·nī·ti

bhikkhunīti

Nun:
28

…पे…pe अयंa·yaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ अत्थेat·the अधिप्पेताa·dhip·pe·tā भिक्खुनीति।bhik·khu·nī·ti

…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.

… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
29

सिक्खमानाsik·kha·mā·nā नामnā·ma

Sikkhamānā nāma

A trainee nun:
30

द्वेdve वस्सानिvas·sā·ni छसुcha·su धम्मेसुdham·me·su सिक्खितसिक्खा।sik·khi·ta·sik·khā

dve vassāni chasu dhammesu sikkhitasikkhā.

a female who is training for two years in the six rules.
31

सामणेरीsā·ma·ṇe·rī नामnā·ma

Sāmaṇerī nāma

A novice nun:
32

दससिक्खापदिका।da·sa·sik·khā·pa·di·kā

dasasikkhāpadikā.

a female training in the ten training rules.
33

गिहिनीgi·hi·nī नामnā·ma

Gihinī nāma

A female householder:
34

अगारिनीa·gā·ri·nī वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

agārinī vuccati.

a female who lives in a house is what is meant.
35

उम्मद्दापेय्यum·mad·dā·pey·ya वातिvā·ti

Ummaddāpeyya vāti

If she has her massage her:
36

उम्मद्दापेति,um·mad·dā·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

ummaddāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

if she gets her to massage her, she commits an offense entailing confession.
37

परिमद्दापेय्यpa·ri·mad·dā·pey·ya वातिvā·ti

Parimaddāpeyya vāti

If she has her rub her:
38

सम्बाहापेति,sam·bā·hā·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

sambāhāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

if she gets her to rub her, she commits an offense entailing confession.
39

Non-offenses
40

अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

Anāpatti—

There is no offense:
41

गिलानाय,gi·lā·nā·ya

gilānāya,

if she is sick;
42

आपदासु,ā·pa·dā·su

āpadāsu,

if there is an emergency;
43

उम्मत्तिकाय,um·mat·ti·kā·ya

ummattikāya,

if she is insane;
44

आदिकम्मिकायाति।ā·di·kam·mi·kā·yā·ti

ādikammikāyāti.

if she is the first offender.
45

अट्ठम-नवम-दसमसिक्खापदानिaṭ·ṭha·ma निट्ठितानि।niṭ·ṭhi·tā·ni

Aṭṭhama-navama-dasamasikkhāpadāni niṭṭhitāni.

The tenth training rule is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.