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Nuns’ Rules Analysis 2 भिक्खुनीविभङ्ग 2

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Ime kho panāyyāyo tiṁsa nissaggiyā pācittiyā dhammā uddesaṁ āgacchanti.

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

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1

थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

Theravāda Vinaya

Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
2

भिक्खुनिविभङ्गbhik·khu·ni·vi·bhaṅ·ga

Bhikkhunivibhaṅga

The Nuns’ Analysis
3

निस्सग्गियकण्डnis·sag·gi·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

Nissaggiyakaṇḍa

The chapter on relinquishment
4

पत्तवग्गpat·ta·vag·ga

Pattavagga

The subchapter on almsbowls
5

1। पत्तसन्निचयसिक्खापदpat·ta·san·ni·ca·ya·sik·khā·pa·da

1. Pattasannicayasikkhāpada

The training rule on collecting almsbowls
6

इमेi·me खोkho पनाय्यायोpa·nāy·yā·yo तिंसtiṃ·sa निस्सग्गियाnis·sag·gi·yā पाचित्तियाpā·cit·ti·yā धम्माdham·mā उद्देसंud·de·saṃ आगच्छन्ति।ā·gac·chan·ti

Ime kho panāyyāyo tiṁsa nissaggiyā pācittiyā dhammā uddesaṁ āgacchanti.

Venerables, these thirty rules on relinquishment and confession come up for recitation.
7

Origin story
8

तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.
9

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo बहूba·hū पत्तेpat·te सन्निचयंsan·ni·ca·yaṃ करोन्ति।ka·ron·ti

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo bahū patte sannicayaṁ karonti.

At that time the nuns from the group of six had collected a large number of almsbowls.
10

मनुस्साma·nus·sā विहारचारिकंvi·hā·ra·cā·ri·kaṃ आहिण्डन्ताā·hiṇ·ḍan·tā पस्सित्वाpas·sit·vā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Manussā vihāracārikaṁ āhiṇḍantā passitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

When people walking about the dwellings saw this, they complained and criticized those nuns,
11

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo बहूba·hū पत्तेpat·te सन्निचयंsan·ni·ca·yaṃ करिस्सन्ति,ka·ris·san·ti पत्तवाणिज्जंpat·ta·vā·ṇij·jaṃ वाvā भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo करिस्सन्ति,ka·ris·san·ti आमत्तिकापणंā·mat·ti·kā·pa·ṇaṃ वाvā पसारेस्सन्ती”ति।pa·sā·res·san·tī

“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo bahū patte sannicayaṁ karissanti, pattavāṇijjaṁ vā bhikkhuniyo karissanti, āmattikāpaṇaṁ vā pasāressantī”ti.

“How can the nuns collect a large number of bowls? Will they start up as bowl merchants or set up a bowl shop?”
12

अस्सोसुंas·so·suṃ खोkho भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo तेसंte·saṃ मनुस्सानंma·nus·sā·naṃ उज्झायन्तानंuj·jhā·yan·tā·naṃ खिय्यन्तानंkhiy·yan·tā·naṃ विपाचेन्तानं।vi·pā·cen·tā·naṃ

Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

The nuns heard the complaints of those people,
13

याyā ताtā भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe ताtā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

and the nuns of few desires complained and criticized those nuns,
14

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo पत्तसन्निचयंpat·ta·san·ni·ca·yaṃ करिस्सन्ती”तिka·ris·san·tī …पे…pe

“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo pattasannicayaṁ karissantī”ti …pe…

“How can the nuns from the group of six collect bowls?” …
15

“सच्चंsac·caṃ किर,ki·ra भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo पत्तसन्निचयंpat·ta·san·ni·ca·yaṃ करोन्ती”ति?ka·ron·tī

“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo pattasannicayaṁ karontī”ti?

“Is it true, monks, that the nuns from the group of six do this?”
16

“सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

“It’s true, sir.”
17

विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

The Buddha rebuked them …
18

कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नाम,nā·ma भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo पत्तसन्निचयंpat·ta·san·ni·ca·yaṃ करिस्सन्ति।ka·ris·san·ti

kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo pattasannicayaṁ karissanti.

“How can the nuns from the group of six collect bowls?
19

नेतं,ne·taṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

This will affect people’s confidence …” …
20

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसन्तु—ud·di·san·tu

evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—

“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
21

Final ruling
22

“याyā पनpa·na भिक्खुनीbhik·khu·nī पत्तसन्निचयंpat·ta·san·ni·ca·yaṃ करेय्य,ka·rey·ya निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

“Yā pana bhikkhunī pattasannicayaṁ kareyya, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.

‘If a nun collects almsbowls, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.’”
23

Definitions
24

याyā पनातिpa·nā·ti

Yā panāti

A:
25

याyā यादिसाyā·di·sā …पे…pe

yā yādisā …pe…

whoever …
26

भिक्खुनीतिbhik·khu·nī·ti

bhikkhunīti

Nun:
27

…पे…pe अयंa·yaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ अत्थेat·the अधिप्पेताa·dhip·pe·tā भिक्खुनीति।bhik·khu·nī·ti

…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.

… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
28

पत्तोpat·to नामnā·ma

Patto nāma

An almsbowl:
29

द्वेdve पत्ता—pat·tā अयोपत्तो,a·yo·pat·to मत्तिकापत्तो।mat·ti·kā·pat·to

dve pattā— ayopatto, mattikāpatto.

there are two kinds of bowls: the iron bowl and the ceramic bowl.
30

तयोta·yo पत्तस्सpat·tas·sa वण्णा—vaṇ·ṇā उक्कट्ठोuk·kaṭ·ṭho पत्तो,pat·to मज्झिमोmaj·jhi·mo पत्तो,pat·to ओमकोo·ma·ko पत्तो।pat·to

Tayo pattassa vaṇṇā— ukkaṭṭho patto, majjhimo patto, omako patto.

And there are three sizes of bowls: the large bowl, the medium bowl, and the small bowl.
31

उक्कट्ठोuk·kaṭ·ṭho नामnā·ma पत्तोpat·to

Ukkaṭṭho nāma patto

The large bowl:
32

अड्ढाळ्हकोदनंaḍ·ḍhā·ḷha·ko·da·naṃ गण्हातिgaṇ·hā·ti चतुभागंca·tu·bhā·gaṃ खादनंkhā·da·naṃ तदुपियंta·du·pi·yaṃ ब्यञ्जनं।byañ·ja·naṃ

aḍḍhāḷhakodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ.

it holds half an āḷhaka measure of cooked rice, a fourth part of fresh food, and a suitable amount of curry.
33

मज्झिमोmaj·jhi·mo नामnā·ma पत्तोpat·to

Majjhimo nāma patto

The medium bowl:
34

नाळिकोदनंnā·ḷi·ko·da·naṃ गण्हातिgaṇ·hā·ti चतुभागंca·tu·bhā·gaṃ खादनंkhā·da·naṃ तदुपियंta·du·pi·yaṃ ब्यञ्जनं।byañ·ja·naṃ

nāḷikodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ.

it holds a nāḷika measure of cooked rice, a fourth part of fresh food, and a suitable amount of curry.
35

ओमकोo·ma·ko नामnā·ma पत्तोpat·to

Omako nāma patto

The small bowl:
36

पत्थोदनंpat·tho·da·naṃ गण्हातिgaṇ·hā·ti चतुभागंca·tu·bhā·gaṃ खादनंkhā·da·naṃ तदुपियंta·du·pi·yaṃ ब्यञ्जनं।byañ·ja·naṃ

patthodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ.

it holds a pattha measure of cooked rice, a fourth part of fresh food, and a suitable amount of curry.
37

ततोta·to उक्कट्ठोuk·kaṭ·ṭho अपत्तोa·pat·to ओमकोo·ma·ko अपत्तो।a·pat·to

Tato ukkaṭṭho apatto omako apatto.

Anything larger than this is not a bowl, nor anything smaller.
38

सन्निचयंsan·ni·ca·yaṃ करेय्यातिka·rey·yā·ti

Sannicayaṁ kareyyāti

Collects:
39

अनधिट्ठितोa·na·dhiṭ·ṭhi·to अविकप्पितो।a·vi·kap·pi·to

anadhiṭṭhito avikappito.

almsbowls that have neither been determined nor assigned to another.
40

निस्सग्गियोnis·sag·gi·yo होतीतिho·tī·ti

Nissaggiyo hotīti

Entailing relinquishment:
41

सहsa·ha अरुणुग्गमनाa·ru·ṇug·ga·ma·nā निस्सग्गियोnis·sag·gi·yo होति।ho·ti

saha aruṇuggamanā nissaggiyo hoti.

entailing relinquishment at dawn.
42

निस्सज्जितब्बोnis·saj·ji·tab·bo सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa वाvā गणस्सga·ṇas·sa वाvā एकभिक्खुनियाe·ka·bhik·khu·ni·yā वा।vā

Nissajjitabbo saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā ekabhikkhuniyā vā.

The bowl should be relinquished to a sangha, a group, or an individual nun.
43

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve निस्सज्जितब्बो।nis·saj·ji·tab·bo

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, nissajjitabbo.

“And, monks, it should be relinquished like this.
44

तायtā·ya भिक्खुनियाbhik·khu·ni·yā सङ्घंsaṅ·ghaṃ उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā एकंसंe·kaṃ·saṃ उत्तरासङ्गंut·ta·rā·saṅ·gaṃ करित्वाka·rit·vā वुड्ढानंvuḍ·ḍhā·naṃ भिक्खुनीनंbhik·khu·nī·naṃ पादेpā·de वन्दित्वाvan·dit·vā उक्कुटिकंuk·ku·ṭi·kaṃ निसीदित्वाni·sī·dit·vā अञ्जलिंañ·ja·liṃ पग्गहेत्वाpag·ga·het·vā एवमस्सe·va·mas·sa वचनीयो—va·ca·nī·yo

Tāya bhikkhuniyā saṅghaṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—

After approaching the Sangha, that nun should arrange her upper robe over one shoulder and pay respect at the feet of the senior nuns. She should then squat on her heels, raise her joined palms, and say:
45

“अयंa·yaṃ मे,me अय्ये,ay·ye पत्तोpat·to रत्तातिक्कन्तोrat·tā·tik·kan·to निस्सग्गियो,nis·sag·gi·yo इमाहंi·mā·haṃ सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa निस्सज्जामी”ति।nis·saj·jā·mī

“ayaṁ me, ayye, patto rattātikkanto nissaggiyo, imāhaṁ saṅghassa nissajjāmī”ti.

‘Venerables, this almsbowl, which I have kept for more than one day, is to be relinquished. I relinquish it to the Sangha.’”
46

निस्सज्जित्वाnis·saj·jit·vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti देसेतब्बा।de·se·tab·bā

Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā.

After relinquishing it, she should confess the offense.
47

ब्यत्तायbyat·tā·ya भिक्खुनियाbhik·khu·ni·yā पटिबलायpa·ṭi·ba·lā·ya आपत्तिā·pat·ti पटिग्गहेतब्बा।pa·ṭig·ga·he·tab·bā

Byattāya bhikkhuniyā paṭibalāya āpatti paṭiggahetabbā.

The confession should be received by a competent and capable nun.
48

निस्सट्ठपत्तोnis·saṭ·ṭha·pat·to दातब्बो—dā·tab·bo

Nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo—

The relinquished bowl is then to be given back:
49

“सुणातुsu·ṇā·tu मे,me अय्ये,ay·ye सङ्घो।saṅ·gho

“Suṇātu me, ayye, saṅgho.

“Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen.
50

अयंa·yaṃ पत्तोpat·to इत्थन्नामायit·than·nā·mā·ya भिक्खुनियाbhik·khu·ni·yā निस्सग्गियोnis·sag·gi·yo सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa निस्सट्ठो।nis·saṭ·ṭho

Ayaṁ patto itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā nissaggiyo saṅghassa nissaṭṭho.

This almsbowl, which was to be relinquished by the nun so-and-so, has been relinquished to the Sangha.
51

यदिya·di सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa पत्तकल्लं,pat·ta·kal·laṃ सङ्घोsaṅ·gho इमंi·maṃ पत्तंpat·taṃ इत्थन्नामायit·than·nā·mā·ya भिक्खुनियाbhik·khu·ni·yā ददेय्या”ति।da·dey·yā

Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho imaṁ pattaṁ itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā dadeyyā”ti.

If the Sangha is ready, it should give this bowl back to nun so-and-so.”
52

तायtā·ya भिक्खुनियाbhik·khu·ni·yā सम्बहुलाsam·ba·hu·lā भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā एकंसंe·kaṃ·saṃ उत्तरासङ्गंut·ta·rā·saṅ·gaṃ करित्वाka·rit·vā वुड्ढानंvuḍ·ḍhā·naṃ भिक्खुनीनंbhik·khu·nī·naṃ पादेpā·de वन्दित्वाvan·dit·vā उक्कुटिकंuk·ku·ṭi·kaṃ निसीदित्वाni·sī·dit·vā अञ्जलिंañ·ja·liṃ पग्गहेत्वाpag·ga·het·vā एवमस्सुe·va·mas·su वचनीया—va·ca·nī·yā

Tāya bhikkhuniyā sambahulā bhikkhuniyo upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassu vacanīyā—

Or: after approaching several nuns, that nun should arrange her upper robe over one shoulder and pay respect at the feet of the senior nuns. She should then squat on her heels, raise her joined palms, and say:
53

“अयंa·yaṃ मे,me अय्यायो,ay·yā·yo पत्तोpat·to रत्तातिक्कन्तोrat·tā·tik·kan·to निस्सग्गियो,nis·sag·gi·yo इमाहंi·mā·haṃ अय्यानंay·yā·naṃ निस्सज्जामी”ति।nis·saj·jā·mī

“ayaṁ me, ayyāyo, patto rattātikkanto nissaggiyo, imāhaṁ ayyānaṁ nissajjāmī”ti.

“Venerables, this almsbowl, which I have kept for more than one day, is to be relinquished. I relinquish it to you.”
54

निस्सज्जित्वाnis·saj·jit·vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti देसेतब्बा।de·se·tab·bā

Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā.

After relinquishing it, she should confess the offense.
55

ब्यत्तायbyat·tā·ya भिक्खुनियाbhik·khu·ni·yā पटिबलायpa·ṭi·ba·lā·ya आपत्तिā·pat·ti पटिग्गहेतब्बा।pa·ṭig·ga·he·tab·bā

Byattāya bhikkhuniyā paṭibalāya āpatti paṭiggahetabbā.

The confession should be received by a competent and capable nun.
56

निस्सट्ठपत्तोnis·saṭ·ṭha·pat·to दातब्बो—dā·tab·bo

Nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo—

The relinquished bowl is then to be given back:
57

“सुणन्तुsu·ṇan·tu मे,me अय्यायो।ay·yā·yo

“Suṇantu me, ayyāyo.

“Please, venerables, I ask you to listen.
58

अयंa·yaṃ पत्तोpat·to इत्थन्नामायit·than·nā·mā·ya भिक्खुनियाbhik·khu·ni·yā निस्सग्गियोnis·sag·gi·yo अय्यानंay·yā·naṃ निस्सट्ठो।nis·saṭ·ṭho

Ayaṁ patto itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā nissaggiyo ayyānaṁ nissaṭṭho.

This almsbowl, which was to be relinquished by the nun so-and-so, has been relinquished to you.
59

यदिya·di अय्यानंay·yā·naṃ पत्तकल्लं,pat·ta·kal·laṃ अय्यायो,ay·yā·yo इमंi·maṃ पत्तंpat·taṃ इत्थन्नामायit·than·nā·mā·ya भिक्खुनियाbhik·khu·ni·yā ददेय्युन्”ति।da·dey·yun

Yadi ayyānaṁ pattakallaṁ, ayyāyo, imaṁ pattaṁ itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā dadeyyun”ti.

If the venerables are ready, you should give this bowl back to nun so-and-so.”
60

तायtā·ya भिक्खुनियाbhik·khu·ni·yā एकंe·kaṃ भिक्खुनिंbhik·khu·niṃ उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā एकंसंe·kaṃ·saṃ उत्तरासङ्गंut·ta·rā·saṅ·gaṃ करित्वाka·rit·vā उक्कुटिकंuk·ku·ṭi·kaṃ निसीदित्वाni·sī·dit·vā अञ्जलिंañ·ja·liṃ पग्गहेत्वाpag·ga·het·vā एवमस्सe·va·mas·sa वचनीया—va·ca·nī·yā

Tāya bhikkhuniyā ekaṁ bhikkhuniṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyā—

Or: after approaching a single nun, that nun should arrange her upper robe over one shoulder, squat on her heels, raise her joined palms, and say:
61

“अयंa·yaṃ मे,me अय्ये,ay·ye पत्तोpat·to रत्तातिक्कन्तोrat·tā·tik·kan·to निस्सग्गियो।nis·sag·gi·yo

“ayaṁ me, ayye, patto rattātikkanto nissaggiyo.

“This almsbowl, which I have kept for more than one day, is to be relinquished.
62

इमाहंi·mā·haṃ अय्यायay·yā·ya निस्सज्जामी”ति।nis·saj·jā·mī

Imāhaṁ ayyāya nissajjāmī”ti.

I relinquish it to you.”
63

निस्सज्जित्वाnis·saj·jit·vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti देसेतब्बा।de·se·tab·bā

Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā.

After relinquishing it, she should confess the offense.
64

तायtā·ya भिक्खुनियाbhik·khu·ni·yā आपत्तिā·pat·ti पटिग्गहेतब्बा।pa·ṭig·ga·he·tab·bā

Tāya bhikkhuniyā āpatti paṭiggahetabbā.

The confession should be received by that nun.
65

निस्सट्ठपत्तोnis·saṭ·ṭha·pat·to दातब्बो—dā·tab·bo

Nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo—

The relinquished bowl is then to be given back:
66

“इमंi·maṃ पत्तंpat·taṃ अय्यायay·yā·ya दम्मी”ति।dam·mī

“imaṁ pattaṁ ayyāya dammī”ti.

“I give this almsbowl back to you.”
67

Permutations
68

रत्तातिक्कन्तेrat·tā·tik·kan·te अतिक्कन्तसञ्ञा,a·tik·kan·ta·sañ·ñā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Rattātikkante atikkantasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If it is more than one day and she perceives it as more, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
69

रत्तातिक्कन्तेrat·tā·tik·kan·te वेमतिका,ve·ma·ti·kā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Rattātikkante vematikā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If it is more than one day, but she is unsure of it, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
70

रत्तातिक्कन्तेrat·tā·tik·kan·te अनतिक्कन्तसञ्ञा,a·na·tik·kan·ta·sañ·ñā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Rattātikkante anatikkantasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If it is more than one day, but she perceives it as less, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
71

अनधिट्ठितेa·na·dhiṭ·ṭhi·te अधिट्ठितसञ्ञा,a·dhiṭ·ṭhi·ta·sañ·ñā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Anadhiṭṭhite adhiṭṭhitasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If it has not been determined, but she perceives that it has, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
72

अविकप्पितेa·vi·kap·pi·te विकप्पितसञ्ञा,vi·kap·pi·ta·sañ·ñā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Avikappite vikappitasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If it has not been assigned to another, but she perceives that it has, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
73

अविस्सज्जितेa·vis·saj·ji·te विस्सज्जितसञ्ञा,vis·saj·ji·ta·sañ·ñā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Avissajjite vissajjitasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If it has not been given away, but she perceives that it has, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
74

अनट्ठेa·naṭ·ṭhe नट्ठसञ्ञाnaṭ·ṭha·sañ·ñā …

Anaṭṭhe naṭṭhasaññā …

If it has not been not lost, but she perceives that it has …
75

अविनट्ठेa·vi·naṭ·ṭhe विनट्ठसञ्ञाvi·naṭ·ṭha·sañ·ñā …

avinaṭṭhe vinaṭṭhasaññā …

If it has not been destroyed, but she perceives that it has …
76

अभिन्नेa·bhin·ne भिन्नसञ्ञाbhin·na·sañ·ñā …

abhinne bhinnasaññā …

If it has not been broken, but she perceives that it has …
77

अविलुत्तेa·vi·lut·te विलुत्तसञ्ञा,vi·lut·ta·sañ·ñā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

avilutte viluttasaññā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If it has not been stolen, but she perceives that it has, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
78

निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पत्तंpat·taṃ अनिस्सज्जित्वाa·nis·saj·jit·vā परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Nissaggiyaṁ pattaṁ anissajjitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If she uses an almsbowl that should be relinquished without first relinquishing it, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.
79

रत्तानतिक्कन्तेrat·tā·na·tik·kan·te अतिक्कन्तसञ्ञा,a·tik·kan·ta·sañ·ñā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Rattānatikkante atikkantasaññā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If it is less than one day, but she perceives it as more, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.
80

रत्तानतिक्कन्तेrat·tā·na·tik·kan·te वेमतिका,ve·ma·ti·kā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Rattānatikkante vematikā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If it is less than one day, but she is unsure of it, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.
81

रत्तानतिक्कन्तेrat·tā·na·tik·kan·te अनतिक्कन्तसञ्ञाa·na·tik·kan·ta·sañ·ñā अनापत्ति।a·nā·pat·ti

Rattānatikkante anatikkantasaññā anāpatti.

If it is less than one day and she perceives it as less, there is no offense.
82

Non-offenses
83

अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

Anāpatti—

There is no offense:
84

अन्तोअरुणेan·to·a·ru·ṇe अधिट्ठेति,a·dhiṭ·ṭhe·ti विकप्पेति,vi·kap·pe·ti विस्सज्जेति,vis·saj·je·ti नस्सति,nas·sa·ti विनस्सति,vi·nas·sa·ti भिज्जति,bhij·ja·ti अच्छिन्दित्वाac·chin·dit·vā गण्हन्ति,gaṇ·han·ti विस्सासंvis·sā·saṃ गण्हन्ति,gaṇ·han·ti

antoaruṇe adhiṭṭheti, vikappeti, vissajjeti, nassati, vinassati, bhijjati, acchinditvā gaṇhanti, vissāsaṁ gaṇhanti,

if, before dawn, it has been determined, assigned to another, given away, lost, destroyed, broken, stolen, or taken on trust;
85

उम्मत्तिकाय,um·mat·ti·kā·ya

ummattikāya,

if she is insane;
86

आदिकम्मिकायाति।ā·di·kam·mi·kā·yā·ti

ādikammikāyāti.

if she is the first offender.
87

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo निस्सट्ठपत्तंnis·saṭ·ṭha·pat·taṃ नna देन्ति।den·ti

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo nissaṭṭhapattaṁ na denti.

Soon afterwards the nuns from the group of six did not give back a relinquished bowl.
88

भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुं।ā·ro·ce·suṃ

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

They told the Buddha.
89

“न,na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve निस्सट्ठपत्तोnis·saṭ·ṭha·pat·to नna दातब्बो।dā·tab·bo

“Na, bhikkhave, nissaṭṭhapatto na dātabbo.

“Monks, a relinquished almsbowl should be given back.
90

याyā नna ददेय्य,da·dey·ya आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्सा”ति।duk·ka·ṭas·sā

Yā na dadeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti.

If a nun doesn’t give it back, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.”
91

पठमसिक्खापदंpa·ṭha·ma·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितं।niṭ·ṭhi·taṃ

Paṭhamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.

The first training rule is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.