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Nuns’ Rules Analysis 45 भिक्खुनीविभङ्ग 45

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32. Ekattharaṇatuvaṭṭanasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 · Hide pronunciation

1

थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

Theravāda Vinaya

Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
2

भिक्खुनिविभङ्गbhik·khu·ni·vi·bhaṅ·ga

Bhikkhunivibhaṅga

The Nuns’ Analysis
3

पाचित्तियकण्डpā·cit·ti·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

Pācittiyakaṇḍa

The chapter on offenses entailing confession
4

तुवट्टवग्गtu·vaṭ·ṭa·vag·ga

Tuvaṭṭavagga

The subchapter on lying down
5

32। एकत्थरणतुवट्टनसिक्खापदe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·tu·vaṭ·ṭa·na·sik·khā·pa·da

32. Ekattharaṇatuvaṭṭanasikkhāpada

Lying on the same sheet
6

Origin story
7

तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,
8

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo द्वेdve एकत्थरणपावुरणाe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇā तुवट्टेन्ति।tu·vaṭ·ṭen·ti

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhuniyo dve ekattharaṇapāvuraṇā tuvaṭṭenti.

two nuns were lying down on the same sheet and under the same cover.
9

मनुस्साma·nus·sā विहारचारिकंvi·hā·ra·cā·ri·kaṃ आहिण्डन्ताā·hiṇ·ḍan·tā पस्सित्वाpas·sit·vā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Manussā vihāracārikaṁ āhiṇḍantā passitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

When people walking about the dwellings saw this, they complained and criticized them,
10

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo द्वेdve एकत्थरणपावुरणाe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇā तुवट्टेस्सन्ति,tu·vaṭ·ṭes·san·ti सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi गिहिनियोgi·hi·ni·yo कामभोगिनियो”ति।kā·ma·bho·gi·ni·yo

“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo dve ekattharaṇapāvuraṇā tuvaṭṭessanti, seyyathāpi gihiniyo kāmabhoginiyo”ti.

“How can two nuns lie down on the same sheet and under the same cover? They’re just like householders who indulge in worldly pleasures!”
11

अस्सोसुंas·so·suṃ खोkho भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo तेसंte·saṃ मनुस्सानंma·nus·sā·naṃ उज्झायन्तानंuj·jhā·yan·tā·naṃ खिय्यन्तानंkhiy·yan·tā·naṃ विपाचेन्तानं।vi·pā·cen·tā·naṃ

Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

The nuns heard the complaints of those people,
12

याyā ताtā भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe ताtā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

and the nuns of few desires complained and criticized them,
13

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo द्वेdve एकत्थरणपावुरणाe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇā तुवट्टेस्सन्ती”तिtu·vaṭ·ṭes·san·tī …पे…pe

“kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo dve ekattharaṇapāvuraṇā tuvaṭṭessantī”ti …pe…

“How can nuns do this?” …
14

“सच्चंsac·caṃ किर,ki·ra भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo द्वेdve एकत्थरणपावुरणाe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇā तुवट्टेन्ती”ति?tu·vaṭ·ṭen·tī

“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo dve ekattharaṇapāvuraṇā tuvaṭṭentī”ti?

“Is it true, monks, that nuns do this?”
15

“सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

“It’s true, sir.”
16

विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

The Buddha rebuked them …
17

कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नाम,nā·ma भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo द्वेdve एकत्थरणपावुरणाe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇā तुवट्टेस्सन्ति।tu·vaṭ·ṭes·san·ti

kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo dve ekattharaṇapāvuraṇā tuvaṭṭessanti.

“How can nuns do this?
18

नेतं,ne·taṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

This will affect people’s confidence …” …
19

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसन्तु—ud·di·san·tu

evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—

“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
20

Final ruling
21

“याyā पनpa·na भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo द्वेdve एकत्थरणपावुरणाe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇā तुवट्टेय्युं,tu·vaṭ·ṭey·yuṃ पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

“Yā pana bhikkhuniyo dve ekattharaṇapāvuraṇā tuvaṭṭeyyuṁ, pācittiyan”ti.

‘If two nuns lie down on the same sheet and under the same cover, they commit an offense entailing confession.’”
22

Definitions
23

याyā पनातिpa·nā·ti

Yā panāti

Two:
24

याyā यादिसाyā·di·sā …पे…pe

yā yādisā …pe…

whoever …
25

भिक्खुनियोतिbhik·khu·ni·yo·ti

bhikkhuniyoti

Nuns:
26

उपसम्पन्नायोu·pa·sam·pan·nā·yo वुच्चन्ति।vuc·can·ti

upasampannāyo vuccanti.

fully ordained is what is meant.
27

द्वेdve एकत्थरणपावुरणाe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇā तुवट्टेय्युन्तिtu·vaṭ·ṭey·yun·ti

Dve ekattharaṇapāvuraṇā tuvaṭṭeyyunti

If two lie down on the same sheet and under the same cover:
28

तञ्ञेवtañ·ñe·va अत्थरित्वाat·tha·rit·vā तञ्ञेवtañ·ñe·va पारुपन्ति,pā·ru·pan·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

taññeva attharitvā taññeva pārupanti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

if they spread out just the one and cover themselves with just the one, they commit an offense entailing confession.
29

Permutations
30

एकत्थरणपावुरणेe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇe एकत्थरणपावुरणसञ्ञाe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇa·sañ·ñā तुवट्टेन्ति,tu·vaṭ·ṭen·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

Ekattharaṇapāvuraṇe ekattharaṇapāvuraṇasaññā tuvaṭṭenti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

If it is the same sheet and the same cover, and they perceive them as such, and they lie down, they commit an offense entailing confession.
31

एकत्थरणपावुरणेe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇe वेमतिकाve·ma·ti·kā तुवट्टेन्ति,tu·vaṭ·ṭen·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

Ekattharaṇapāvuraṇe vematikā tuvaṭṭenti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

If it is the same sheet and the same cover, but they are unsure of it, and they lie down, they commit an offense entailing confession.
32

एकत्थरणपावुरणेe·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇe नानत्थरणपावुरणसञ्ञाnā·nat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇa·sañ·ñā तुवट्टेन्ति,tu·vaṭ·ṭen·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

Ekattharaṇapāvuraṇe nānattharaṇapāvuraṇasaññā tuvaṭṭenti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

If it is the same sheet and the same cover, but they perceive them as different, and they lie down, they commit an offense entailing confession.
33

एकत्थरणेe·kat·tha·ra·ṇe नानापावुरणे,nā·nā·pā·vu·ra·ṇe आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Ekattharaṇe nānāpāvuraṇe, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If it is the same sheet but different covers, they commit an offense of wrong conduct.
34

नानत्थरणेnā·nat·tha·ra·ṇe एकपावुरणे,e·ka·pā·vu·ra·ṇe आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Nānattharaṇe ekapāvuraṇe, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If it is different sheets but the same cover, they commit an offense of wrong conduct.
35

नानत्थरणपावुरणेnā·nat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇe एकत्थरणपावुरणसञ्ञा,e·kat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇa·sañ·ñā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Nānattharaṇapāvuraṇe ekattharaṇapāvuraṇasaññā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If it is different sheets and different covers, but they perceive them as the same, they commit an offense of wrong conduct.
36

नानत्थरणपावुरणेnā·nat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇe वेमतिका,ve·ma·ti·kā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Nānattharaṇapāvuraṇe vematikā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If it is different sheets and different covers, but they are unsure of it, they commit an offense of wrong conduct.
37

नानत्थरणपावुरणेnā·nat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇe नानत्थरणपावुरणसञ्ञा,nā·nat·tha·ra·ṇa·pā·vu·ra·ṇa·sañ·ñā अनापत्ति।a·nā·pat·ti

Nānattharaṇapāvuraṇe nānattharaṇapāvuraṇasaññā, anāpatti.

If it is different sheets and different covers, and they perceive them as such, there is no offense.
38

Non-offenses
39

अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

Anāpatti—

There is no offense:
40

ववत्थानंva·vat·thā·naṃ दस्सेत्वाdas·set·vā निपज्जन्ति,ni·paj·jan·ti

vavatthānaṁ dassetvā nipajjanti,

if they make a partition and then lie down;
41

उम्मत्तिकानं,um·mat·ti·kā·naṃ

ummattikānaṁ,

if they are insane;
42

आदिकम्मिकानन्ति।ā·di·kam·mi·kā·nan·ti

ādikammikānanti.

if they are the first offenders.
43

दुतियसिक्खापदंdu·ti·ya·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितं।niṭ·ṭhi·taṃ

Dutiyasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.

The second training rule is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.