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Nuns’ Rules Analysis 6 भिक्खुनीविभङ्ग 6

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5. Aññacetāpanasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

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1

थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

Theravāda Vinaya

Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
2

भिक्खुनिविभङ्गbhik·khu·ni·vi·bhaṅ·ga

Bhikkhunivibhaṅga

The Nuns’ Analysis
3

निस्सग्गियकण्डnis·sag·gi·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

Nissaggiyakaṇḍa

The chapter on relinquishment
4

पत्तवग्गpat·ta·vag·ga

Pattavagga

The subchapter on almsbowls
5

5। अञ्ञचेतापनसिक्खापदañ·ña·ce·tā·pa·na·sik·khā·pa·da

5. Aññacetāpanasikkhāpada

Exchanging for something else
6

Origin story
7

तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,
8

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na थुल्लनन्दाthul·la·nan·dā भिक्खुनीbhik·khu·nī गिलानाgi·lā·nā होति।ho·ti

Tena kho pana samayena thullanandā bhikkhunī gilānā hoti.

the nun Thullanandā was sick.
9

अथa·tha खोkho अञ्ञतरोañ·ña·ta·ro उपासकोu·pā·sa·ko येनye·na थुल्लनन्दाthul·la·nan·dā भिक्खुनीbhik·khu·nī तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā थुल्लनन्दंthul·la·nan·daṃ भिक्खुनिंbhik·khu·niṃ एतदवोच—e·ta·da·vo·ca

Atha kho aññataro upāsako yena thullanandā bhikkhunī tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā thullanandaṁ bhikkhuniṁ etadavoca—

A lay follower went to her and asked,
10

“कच्चि,kac·ci अय्ये,ay·ye खमनीयंkha·ma·nī·yaṃ कच्चिkac·ci यापनीयन्”ति?yā·pa·nī·yan

“kacci, ayye, khamanīyaṁ kacci yāpanīyan”ti?

“I hope you’re bearing up, venerable, I hope you’re getting better?”
11

“नna मे,me आवुसो,ā·vu·so खमनीयं,kha·ma·nī·yaṃ नna यापनीयन्”ति।yā·pa·nī·yan

“Na me, āvuso, khamanīyaṁ, na yāpanīyan”ti.

“I’m not bearing up, and I’m not getting better.”
12

“अमुकस्स,a·mu·kas·sa अय्ये,ay·ye आपणिकस्सā·pa·ṇi·kas·sa घरेgha·re कहापणंka·hā·pa·ṇaṃ निक्खिपिस्सामि,nik·khi·pis·sā·mi ततोta·to यंyaṃ इच्छेय्यासिic·chey·yā·si तंtaṃ आहरापेय्यासी”ति।ā·ha·rā·pey·yā·sī

“Amukassa, ayye, āpaṇikassa ghare kahāpaṇaṁ nikkhipissāmi, tato yaṁ iccheyyāsi taṁ āharāpeyyāsī”ti.

“We’ll deposit a <i lang='pi' translate='no'>kahāpaṇa</i> coin in such-and-such a shop. Please get whatever you wish from there.”
13

थुल्लनन्दाthul·la·nan·dā भिक्खुनीbhik·khu·nī अञ्ञतरंañ·ña·ta·raṃ सिक्खमानंsik·kha·mā·naṃ आणापेसि—ā·ṇā·pe·si

Thullanandā bhikkhunī aññataraṁ sikkhamānaṁ āṇāpesi—

Thullanandā then said to a trainee nun,
14

“गच्छ,gac·cha सिक्खमाने,sik·kha·mā·ne अमुकस्सa·mu·kas·sa आपणिकस्सā·pa·ṇi·kas·sa घराgha·rā कहापणस्सka·hā·pa·ṇas·sa तेलंte·laṃ आहरा”ति।ā·ha·rā

“gaccha, sikkhamāne, amukassa āpaṇikassa gharā kahāpaṇassa telaṁ āharā”ti.

“Go to such-and-such a shop and bring back a <i lang='pi' translate='no'>kahāpaṇa</i>’s worth of oil.”
15

अथa·tha खोkho साsā सिक्खमानाsik·kha·mā·nā तस्सtas·sa आपणिकस्सā·pa·ṇi·kas·sa घराgha·rā कहापणस्सka·hā·pa·ṇas·sa तेलंte·laṃ आहरित्वाā·ha·rit·vā थुल्लनन्दायthul·la·nan·dā·ya भिक्खुनियाbhik·khu·ni·yā अदासि।a·dā·si

Atha kho sā sikkhamānā tassa āpaṇikassa gharā kahāpaṇassa telaṁ āharitvā thullanandāya bhikkhuniyā adāsi.

That trainee nun did just that and gave it to Thullanandā.
16

थुल्लनन्दाthul·la·nan·dā भिक्खुनीbhik·khu·nī एवमाह—e·va·mā·ha

Thullanandā bhikkhunī evamāha—

Thullanandā said,
17

“नna मे,me सिक्खमाने,sik·kha·mā·ne तेलेनte·le·na अत्थो,at·tho सप्पिनाsap·pi·nā मेme अत्थो”ति।at·tho

“na me, sikkhamāne, telena attho, sappinā me attho”ti.

“I don’t need oil; I need ghee.”
18

अथa·tha खोkho साsā सिक्खमानाsik·kha·mā·nā येनye·na सोso आपणिकोā·pa·ṇi·ko तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā तंtaṃ आपणिकंā·pa·ṇi·kaṃ एतदवोच—e·ta·da·vo·ca

Atha kho sā sikkhamānā yena so āpaṇiko tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā taṁ āpaṇikaṁ etadavoca—

The trainee nun returned to the shopkeeper and said,
19

“नna किर,ki·ra आवुसो,ā·vu·so अय्यायay·yā·ya तेलेनte·le·na अत्थो,at·tho सप्पिनाsap·pi·nā अत्थो,at·tho हन्दhan·da तेte तेलं,te·laṃ सप्पिंsap·piṃ मेme देही”ति।de·hī

“na kira, āvuso, ayyāya telena attho, sappinā attho, handa te telaṁ, sappiṁ me dehī”ti.

“It seems the nun doesn’t need oil, but ghee. Here’s your oil; please give me ghee.”
20

“सचेsa·ce मयं,ma·yaṃ अय्ये,ay·ye विक्कीतंvik·kī·taṃ भण्डंbhaṇ·ḍaṃ पुनpu·na आदियिस्साम,ā·di·yis·sā·ma कदाka·dā अम्हाकंam·hā·kaṃ भण्डंbhaṇ·ḍaṃ विक्कायिस्सति।vik·kā·yis·sa·ti

“Sace mayaṁ, ayye, vikkītaṁ bhaṇḍaṁ puna ādiyissāma, kadā amhākaṁ bhaṇḍaṁ vikkāyissati.

“Venerable, if we were to take back goods that have been sold, when would our goods be sold?
21

तेलस्सte·las·sa कयेनka·ye·na तेलंte·laṃ हटं,ha·ṭaṃ सप्पिस्सsap·pis·sa कयंka·yaṃ आहर,ā·ha·ra सप्पिंsap·piṃ हरिस्ससी”ति।ha·ris·sa·sī

Telassa kayena telaṁ haṭaṁ, sappissa kayaṁ āhara, sappiṁ harissasī”ti.

When oil is bought, oil is taken away. Buying ghee, you receive that, and you’ll take that away.”
22

अथa·tha खोkho साsā सिक्खमानाsik·kha·mā·nā रोदन्तीro·dan·tī अट्ठासि।aṭ·ṭhā·si

Atha kho sā sikkhamānā rodantī aṭṭhāsi.

The trainee nun started to cry.
23

भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo तंtaṃ सिक्खमानंsik·kha·mā·naṃ एतदवोचुं—e·ta·da·vo·cuṃ

Bhikkhuniyo taṁ sikkhamānaṁ etadavocuṁ—

The nuns asked her
24

“किस्सkis·sa त्वं,tvaṃ सिक्खमाने,sik·kha·mā·ne रोदसी”ति?ro·da·sī

“kissa tvaṁ, sikkhamāne, rodasī”ti?

why,
25

अथa·tha खोkho साsā सिक्खमानाsik·kha·mā·nā भिक्खुनीनंbhik·khu·nī·naṃ एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसि।ā·ro·ce·si

Atha kho sā sikkhamānā bhikkhunīnaṁ etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

and she told them what had happened.
26

याyā ताtā भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe ताtā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

The nuns of few desires complained and criticized her,
27

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma अय्याay·yā थुल्लनन्दाthul·la·nan·dā अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेत्वाce·tā·pet·vā अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेस्सती”तिce·tā·pes·sa·tī …पे…pe

“kathañhi nāma ayyā thullanandā aññaṁ cetāpetvā aññaṁ cetāpessatī”ti …pe…

“How could Venerable Thullanandā get one thing in exchange and then something else?” …
28

“सच्चंsac·caṃ किर,ki·ra भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve थुल्लनन्दाthul·la·nan·dā भिक्खुनीbhik·khu·nī अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेत्वाce·tā·pet·vā अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेती”ति?ce·tā·pe·tī

“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, thullanandā bhikkhunī aññaṁ cetāpetvā aññaṁ cetāpetī”ti?

“Is it true, monks, that the nun Thullanandā did this?”
29

“सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

“It’s true, sir.”
30

विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

The Buddha rebuked her …
31

कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नाम,nā·ma भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve थुल्लनन्दाthul·la·nan·dā भिक्खुनीbhik·khu·nī अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेत्वाce·tā·pet·vā अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेस्सति।ce·tā·pes·sa·ti

kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, thullanandā bhikkhunī aññaṁ cetāpetvā aññaṁ cetāpessati.

“How could the nun Thullanandā get one thing in exchange and then something else?
32

नेतं,ne·taṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

This will affect people’s confidence …” …
33

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनियोbhik·khu·ni·yo इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसन्तु—ud·di·san·tu

evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—

“And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:
34

Final ruling
35

“याyā पनpa·na भिक्खुनीbhik·khu·nī अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेत्वाce·tā·pet·vā अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेय्य,ce·tā·pey·ya निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

“Yā pana bhikkhunī aññaṁ cetāpetvā aññaṁ cetāpeyya, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.

‘If a nun gets one thing in exchange and then something else, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.’”
36

Definitions
37

याyā पनातिpa·nā·ti

Yā panāti

A:
38

याyā यादिसाyā·di·sā …पे…pe

yā yādisā …pe…

whoever …
39

भिक्खुनीतिbhik·khu·nī·ti

bhikkhunīti

Nun:
40

…पे…pe अयंa·yaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ अत्थेat·the अधिप्पेताa·dhip·pe·tā भिक्खुनीति।bhik·khu·nī·ti

…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.

… The nun who has been given the full ordination in unanimity by both Sanghas through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of nun is meant in this case.
41

अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेत्वातिce·tā·pet·vā·ti

Aññaṁ cetāpetvāti

Gets one thing in exchange:
42

यंyaṃ किञ्चिkiñ·ci चेतापेत्वा।ce·tā·pet·vā

yaṁ kiñci cetāpetvā.

whatever she gets in exchange.
43

अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेय्यातिce·tā·pey·yā·ti

Aññaṁ cetāpeyyāti

Then something else:
44

तंtaṃ ठपेत्वाṭha·pet·vā अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेति,ce·tā·pe·ti पयोगेpa·yo·ge दुक्कटं।duk·ka·ṭaṃ

taṁ ṭhapetvā aññaṁ cetāpeti, payoge dukkaṭaṁ.

apart from that thing, if she gets something else in exchange, then for the effort there is an act of wrong conduct.
45

पटिलाभेनpa·ṭi·lā·bhe·na निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ होति।ho·ti

Paṭilābhena nissaggiyaṁ hoti.

When she gets it, it becomes subject to relinquishment.
46

निस्सज्जितब्बंnis·saj·ji·tab·baṃ सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa वाvā गणस्सga·ṇas·sa वाvā एकभिक्खुनियाe·ka·bhik·khu·ni·yā वा।vā

Nissajjitabbaṁ saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā ekabhikkhuniyā vā.

It should be relinquished to a sangha, a group, or an individual nun.
47

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve निस्सज्जितब्बं।nis·saj·ji·tab·baṃ

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, nissajjitabbaṁ.

“And, monks, it should be relinquished like this. …”
48

…पे…pe

…pe…

(To be expanded as in <a href='https://suttacentral.net/pli-tv-bi-vb-np1#2.1.21'>Bi NP 1:2.1.21</a>–2.1.43, with appropriate substitutions.)
49

“इदंi·daṃ मे,me अय्ये,ay·ye अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेत्वाce·tā·pet·vā अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापितंce·tā·pi·taṃ निस्सग्गियं,nis·sag·gi·yaṃ इमाहंi·mā·haṃ सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa निस्सज्जामी”तिnis·saj·jā·mī …पे…pe

“idaṁ me, ayye, aññaṁ cetāpetvā aññaṁ cetāpitaṁ nissaggiyaṁ, imāhaṁ saṅghassa nissajjāmī”ti …pe…

“Venerables, this thing, which I got in exchange, having first gotten something else in exchange, is to be relinquished. I relinquish it to the Sangha.” …
50

ददेय्यातिda·dey·yā·ti …पे…pe

dadeyyāti …pe…

“the Sangha should give …”
51

ददेय्युन्तिda·dey·yun·ti …पे…pe

dadeyyunti …pe…

“you should give …”
52

अय्यायay·yā·ya दम्मीति।dam·mī·ti

ayyāya dammīti.

“I give this back to you.”
53

Permutations
54

अञ्ञेañ·ñe अञ्ञसञ्ञाañ·ña·sañ·ñā अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेति,ce·tā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Aññe aññasaññā aññaṁ cetāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If it is something else and she perceives it as such, and she gets that in exchange, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
55

अञ्ञेañ·ñe वेमतिकाve·ma·ti·kā अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेति,ce·tā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Aññe vematikā aññaṁ cetāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If it is something else, but she is unsure of it, and she gets that in exchange, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
56

अञ्ञेañ·ñe अनञ्ञसञ्ञाa·nañ·ña·sañ·ñā अञ्ञंañ·ñaṃ चेतापेति,ce·tā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Aññe anaññasaññā aññaṁ cetāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If it is something else, but she does not perceive it as such, and she gets that in exchange, she commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
57

अनञ्ञेa·nañ·ñe अञ्ञसञ्ञाañ·ña·sañ·ñā अनञ्ञंa·nañ·ñaṃ चेतापेति,ce·tā·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Anaññe aññasaññā anaññaṁ cetāpeti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If it is not something else, but she perceives it as such, and she gets that in exchange, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.
58

अनञ्ञेa·nañ·ñe वेमतिकाve·ma·ti·kā अनञ्ञंa·nañ·ñaṃ चेतापेति,ce·tā·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Anaññe vematikā anaññaṁ cetāpeti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If it is not something else, but she is unsure of it, and she gets that in exchange, she commits an offense of wrong conduct.
59

अनञ्ञेa·nañ·ñe अनञ्ञसञ्ञाa·nañ·ña·sañ·ñā अनापत्ति।a·nā·pat·ti

Anaññe anaññasaññā anāpatti.

If it is not something else, and she does not perceive it as such, there is no offense.
60

Non-offenses
61

अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

Anāpatti—

There is no offense:
62

तञ्ञेवtañ·ñe·va चेतापेति,ce·tā·pe·ti अञ्ञञ्चañ·ñañ·ca चेतापेति,ce·tā·pe·ti

taññeva cetāpeti, aññañca cetāpeti,

if she gets both in exchange at the same time;
63

आनिसंसंā·ni·saṃ·saṃ दस्सेत्वाdas·set·vā चेतापेति,ce·tā·pe·ti

ānisaṁsaṁ dassetvā cetāpeti,

if she can show a benefit in doing the exchange;
64

उम्मत्तिकाय,um·mat·ti·kā·ya

ummattikāya,

if she is insane;
65

आदिकम्मिकायाति।ā·di·kam·mi·kā·yā·ti

ādikammikāyāti.

if she is the first offender.
66

पञ्चमसिक्खापदंpañ·ca·ma·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितं।niṭ·ṭhi·taṃ

Pañcamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.

The fifth training rule is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.